Why does Africa seem to lag behind when other countries are successful
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa#Economy
They have a more poor economy as well as a large population, and poor eduacational system.
Many countries are suffering from a wildly out of control AIDS epidemic.
Several countries suffer from entrenched graft, which makes normal enterprises almost impossible.
A few countries have taken away the productive farming system, and given small plots to native citizens, which cannot be economically worked without capital and the necessary intellecutal and transportation infrastructure.
In short, Government vision and leadership failing is the single biggest factor. After that, is is a myriad of challenges.
One last: Failure of the regional government organizations to get tough on corruption, despotism, tribal warfare, destruction of land, and military adventurism. Again, this falls in the category of lack of leadership.
The perception that Africa lags behind other countries in terms of development and success is a complex issue with multiple factors at play. It is important to note that Africa is a diverse continent with 54 unique countries, each facing its own set of challenges and achievements. Nevertheless, there are some common factors that can help explain why some African countries may face developmental challenges:
1. Historical Factors: Many African nations have a history of colonization, which has had long-lasting effects on their political and economic systems. The process of colonization often disrupted traditional social structures and hindered the development of local industries and institutions.
2. Economic Challenges: African countries face various economic challenges, such as a heavy reliance on the export of primary commodities (e.g., minerals, oil, and agricultural products), which makes them vulnerable to price fluctuations in global markets. Limited diversification and industrialization contribute to these challenges.
3. Political Instability and Governance: Some African countries have experienced political instability, including conflicts, civil wars, and authoritarian regimes. Instability hampers economic growth, undermines infrastructure development, and discourages foreign investments.
4. Education and Infrastructure: Insufficient investments in education and infrastructure can impede development. Limited access to quality education and inadequate infrastructure, including roads, electricity, and telecommunications, can hinder economic growth and human capital development.
5. Global Factors: Africa's position in the global economy and international trade can also impact its success. Unequal global trade agreements, tariff barriers, and limited access to global value chains make it challenging for African countries to compete and industrialize.
It is important to recognize that these factors are not exclusive to Africa, and many other regions have faced similar challenges in their development process. Addressing these issues requires sustained efforts from both African governments and the international community, including increased investments in education, infrastructure, healthcare, and fostering good governance.