How did the greeks influence our world today in areas of education?

The Greeks valued education. The sought knowledge -- of themselves, others, and science. Socrates asked his students questions so that they would think and figure out the answers themselves. I'm sure you've had teachers who still apply this Socratic method to help you learn.

http://changingminds.org/techniques/questioning/socratic_questions.htm

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The Greeks have had a significant influence on education in various ways. To understand their influence, we must look back at ancient Greece and explore their educational practices.

1. Foundation of Philosophy: The Greeks introduced the concept of philosophy, which emphasized critical thinking and the pursuit of knowledge. Famous philosophers, such as Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle, shaped the foundations of western philosophy. Their teachings promoted rational inquiry, debate, and the exploration of fundamental truths.

To understand the ideas of these philosophers, you can start by reading their works. Plato's dialogues, like "The Republic," offer insights into his educational theories. Aristotle's "Nicomachean Ethics" delves into his thoughts on moral education.

2. The Academy: Plato founded the Academy in Athens, which served as an institution for higher learning. It focused on a wide array of subjects, including mathematics, science, philosophy, and politics. The Academy's influence can still be seen in modern universities.

You can learn about the Academy's teachings by studying Plato's dialogues and examining how the institution shaped philosophical thought.

3. The Lyceum: Aristotle established the Lyceum as another center of learning. The Lyceum provided a comprehensive education covering multiple disciplines, including natural sciences, logic, ethics, and politics. This approach to education served as a model for future educational institutions.

To understand Aristotle's educational methods, you can explore his works, such as "Politics," "Physics," and "Metaphysics," which touch upon various aspects of knowledge and learning.

4. Emphasis on Liberal Arts: The Greeks believed in a well-rounded education and saw value in both physical and intellectual development. They outlined the liberal arts, consisting of subjects like grammar, rhetoric, logic, arithmetic, geometry, music, and astronomy. This holistic approach influenced later educational systems.

To explore the concept of liberal arts education, you can study Aristotle's "Nicomachean Ethics" and his thoughts on the development of the whole person.

5. Pedagogy and Student-Centered Learning: The Greeks pioneered innovative teaching methods, particularly with their pedagogical approach. The term "pedagogy" originated from the Greek word "paidagogos," referring to a slave who accompanied children to and from school. This concept evolved into a teacher-student relationship based on guidance and mentorship.

To delve into ancient Greek pedagogy, you can read Plato's "Meno" and "Phaedrus," where he explores the nature of teaching and learning relationships.

The Greek influence on modern education can be observed through the study of their philosophical works, exploring their educational institutions' practices, and understanding the principles that underpin their approaches to learning. By examining primary sources and engaging with scholarly interpretations, you can gain a broader understanding of the impact they had on education and how it continues to shape our world today.