list two to three characteristics of orientalism. For muslim and Arabs. How many orientalism and prejudice contribute to hate crimes against these groups?

Orientalism is not a term that's used by most people. It basically means anything connected with Asia. Remember that Asia includes a large number of diverse cultures and nations -- Japan, Russia, India, Vietnam, Myanmar (Burma), Korea, Afghanistan, Israel, Saudi Arabia, Korea, China, Iraq, Kazakhstan, Turkey, Iran, Syria, Lebanon, etc.

Angie, your Axia class is the only class in any college that uses Said's "Orientalism" as a legitimate source. It is not a mainstream book. Check this site for more information.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orientalism

In my opinion, orientalism has nothing to do with prejudice and hate crimes against Muslims and Arabs. Several diverse minorities have been victims of hate crimes in the last 20 years or so. They've included orthodox Jews, African-Americans, s, women, Arabs/Muslims and foreigners. Hate crimes are perpetrated by violent and ignorant criminals who fortunately number only a miniscule percentage of Americans.

Prejudice is fostered by an individual's experiences with a few members of the minority group plus the stories and beliefs of his/her friends. In the case of Muslims/Arabs, the attacks of 9/11, carried out by a few members of this group, fanned the flames of distrust and prejudice. Muslim/Arabic suicide bombers in other countries haven't helped lay this prejudice to rest.

Two to three characteristics of orientalism related to Muslims and Arabs are:

1. Stereotyping and generalization: Orientalism often involves reducing diverse and complex Muslim and Arab cultures to a few simplified and exaggerated stereotypes. This can include portraying them as exotic, backward, or prone to violence.

2. Othering and exoticization: Orientalism creates an "us versus them" narrative, positioning the West as superior and civilized, while depicting Muslims and Arabs as exotic, mysterious, and inferior. This can lead to a sense of alienation and marginalization for these communities.

3. Homogenization and essentialism: Orientalism tends to portray Muslims and Arabs as a monolithic group with shared traits and characteristics, ignoring the diversity and individuality within these communities. This oversimplification can perpetuate misunderstandings and contribute to prejudice.

Regarding the impact of orientalism and prejudice on hate crimes against Muslims and Arabs, it is important to note that multiple factors contribute to such acts of violence. Orientalism can play a role by cultivating negative stereotypes, fostering an "us versus them" mentality, and legitimizing discriminatory practices. However, it is crucial to understand that hate crimes are complex phenomena influenced by a variety of cultural, social, and political factors. Other factors, such as political climate, socio-economic disparities, and religious tensions, also contribute to hate crimes against these communities.

To get a comprehensive understanding of how orientalism and prejudice contribute to hate crimes against Muslims and Arabs, it is advisable to engage with scholarly research, investigate specific hate crime incidents, analyze societal attitudes and media representation, and consult organizations specializing in studying hate crimes and discrimination.