Which of the following explanations correctly answers the question What causes psychological disorders?
a) They are caused by irrational thoughts and unrealistic expectations for perfection
b) They are caused by unresolved conflicrs within the unconscious
c) They are caused by chemical imbalances in the brain
d) They are learned from the environment and then somehow reinforced, or strengthened
e) All of the above are correct depending on the psychological perspective from which an individual works.
I believe the answer is E
e is the correct answer
b) psychoanalytic perspective
c) biological perspective
d) learning perspective
so thus, its all of the above
You are correct! The correct answer is E - "All of the above are correct depending on the psychological perspective from which an individual works." Let me explain further.
Psychological disorders can be caused by various factors and perspectives. Each perspective offers a different explanation for the causes of psychological disorders. Let's go through each option:
Option A suggests that irrational thoughts and unrealistic expectations for perfection can contribute to the development of psychological disorders. This explanation aligns with cognitive-behavioral perspectives, which emphasize the role of cognitive processes in psychological disorders.
Option B relates to the psychodynamic perspective, which proposes that unresolved conflicts within the unconscious mind can lead to the development of psychological disorders. This perspective emphasizes the influence of early childhood experiences and the unconscious mind on mental health.
Option C refers to the biological perspective, which highlights the role of chemical imbalances in the brain as contributing factors to psychological disorders. This perspective suggests that genetic factors, hormonal imbalances, or neurotransmitter abnormalities can influence mental health.
Option D is associated with the behavioral perspective, which suggests that psychological disorders can be learned from the environment and then reinforced or strengthened. This perspective focuses on the impact of conditioning and reinforcement on the development of maladaptive behaviors.
Lastly, option E acknowledges that all of the above explanations can be valid, depending on the psychological perspective one adopts. Different perspectives offer different insights into the causes of psychological disorders, and no single explanation can fully explain all cases.
Therefore, option E is the correct answer, as it recognizes the multifaceted nature of psychological disorders and the varying perspectives that contribute to our understanding of their causes.