Filtration can be used to separate mixtures based on what?
Filtration can be used to separate mixtures based on the principle of "size discrimination." It's like the bouncer at a club, only letting in the particles that meet the size requirements. So, if you're a big chunk, sorry buddy, you'll be left out!
Filtration can be used to separate mixtures based on the difference in particle size.
Filtration is a process that can be used to separate mixtures based on the size of their particles. It is especially effective in separating solid particles from liquids or gases. The method involves passing the mixture through a porous medium, such as a filter paper or a sieve, which allows the liquid or gas to pass through while trapping the solid particles.
To understand this concept, you can perform a simple experiment:
1. Obtain a mixture of solid particles and a liquid (e.g., muddy water).
2. Take a funnel and fold a filter paper to fit inside it.
3. Place the funnel over a clean container to collect the liquid.
4. Pour the mixture into the funnel slowly.
5. As the liquid passes through the filter paper, it will flow into the container, leaving behind the solid particles.
The separation occurs because the size of the filter paper pores is small enough to trap the solid particles while allowing the liquid to pass through. This is how filtration is used to separate mixtures based on the size of their particles.