Are any of the following a tertiary amine
2-methyl-2-butanamine
N-Methyl-1-butanamine
N-Methyl-2-butanamine
School subject is "organic chemistry" -- assistance needed.
I think 1 is a primary amine while 2 and 3 are secondary amines.
To determine whether any of the given compounds are tertiary amines, we first need to understand what a tertiary amine is. A tertiary amine is an amine compound that has three alkyl or aryl groups bonded to the nitrogen atom.
Let's take a look at each compound and identify whether it is a tertiary amine:
1. 2-methyl-2-butanamine: This compound has a methyl group (CH3) attached to the nitrogen atom. Since there is only one alkyl group, it is not a tertiary amine.
2. N-Methyl-1-butanamine: In this compound, there is a methyl group (CH3) bonded to the nitrogen atom, and there is one alkyl group (butyl group) attached to the carbon atom adjacent to the nitrogen. Since there are two alkyl groups attached to the nitrogen atom, it is a tertiary amine.
3. N-Methyl-2-butanamine: This compound also has a methyl group (CH3) bonded to the nitrogen atom. Like the previous compound, it has one alkyl group (butyl group) attached to the carbon atom next to the nitrogen atom. Therefore, it also has two alkyl groups attached to the nitrogen atom, making it a tertiary amine.
In summary, only compounds "N-Methyl-1-butanamine" and "N-Methyl-2-butanamine" are tertiary amines, as they have three alkyl groups attached to the nitrogen atom.