What is material culture in book ROBINSON CRUSOE by Daniel Defoe?
Please give some example.
Material culture is one in which people have enough money to buy "stuff." Contrast Crusoe's earlier life with his life on the solitary island.
http://www.sparknotes.com/lit/crusoe/summary.html
Material culture refers to the physical objects, artifacts, and structures that are created, used, and preserved by humans. In the book "Robinson Crusoe" by Daniel Defoe, material culture plays a significant role in shaping the protagonist's life and his ability to survive on a deserted island. Examples of material culture in the book include:
1. Tools and Equipment: Robinson Crusoe makes use of various tools and equipment that he salvages from the shipwreck, such as knives, guns, and carpentry tools. These items enable him to build shelters, hunt for food, and defend himself.
2. Clothing and Personal Items: Crusoe's clothing, footwear, and personal belongings serve as examples of material culture. These items provide him with protection, comfort, and a sense of familiarity amidst his isolation.
3. Shelter and Structures: As the story progresses, Crusoe constructs a shelter using materials from the shipwreck, including salvaged timber, canvas, and nails. This structure evolves over time, reflecting Crusoe's resourcefulness and adaptation to his surroundings.
4. Utensils and Household Items: Crusoe utilizes various utensils and household items, such as pots, pans, and dishes that he managed to rescue from the shipwreck. These artifacts facilitate his cooking, eating, and maintaining daily routines.
5. Agricultural Tools: Later in the story, Crusoe starts cultivating crops and rearing livestock. He employs agricultural tools like shovels, rakes, and scythes, which are part of his material culture and essential for his survival and self-sufficiency.
These examples illustrate how material culture contributes to Crusoe's ability to adapt and survive in his solitary existence. They highlight the significance of physical objects as tools and resources in shaping his daily life on the island.