Archimedes inventions
Eight of his inventions are listed at
http://books.google.com/books?id=hOJHAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA406&lpg=PA406&dq=%22inventions+of+Archimedes%22+list&source=web&ots=JjgCToALY_&sig=WtY5P10WLF_4A8KzM-leaVRbvxM&hl=en&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=8&ct=result
To that list, you can add the compound pulley