what were the major consequences and results of ww11? in the U.S.? in the world? for america future?
what were the major domestic consequences of the cold war?
Just a suggestion: you might want to take a look at "1984" by George Orwell, which was written shortly after WW2 and which describes a fictional dystopian future in which the war never ended, and which includes the following view (which was probably the one held by the author) of how the situation came about:
"To understand the nature of the present war - for in spite of the regrouping which occurs every few years, it is always the same war - one must realize in the first place that it is impossible for it to be decisive. None of the three superstates could be definitely conquered even by the other two in combination. They are too evenly matched, and their natural defenses are too formidable. Eurasia is protected by its vast land spaces, Oceania by the width of the Atlantic and the Pacific, Eastasia by the fecundicity and industriousness of its inhabitants. Secondly, there is no longer, in a material sense, anything to fight about. With the establishment of self-contained economies, in which production and consumption are geared to one another, the scramble for markets which was a main cause of previous wars has come to an end, while the competition for raw materials is no longer a matter of life and death. In any case, each of the three superstates is so vast that it can obtain almost all of the materials that it needs within its own boundaries. In so far as war has a direct economic purpose, it is a war for labor power."
You could take that view as a starting point, looking at the trade disputes between the Empire of Japan and the United States during the 1930s which culminated in Pearl Harbor, and consider how economic considerations might have impacted on the United States's intervention in Western Europe. (Apart from anything else, "1984" is a rattling good read, and as relevant now as it was when it was written.)
The major consequences and results of World War II (WWII) can be examined in three aspects: the impact on the United States, the impact on the world, and the consequences for America's future.
In the United States, WWII had several significant effects. Firstly, it provided a boost to the American economy, ending the Great Depression. The war effort created many jobs and stimulated industrial production, leading to increased prosperity. Additionally, WWII led to significant advancements in technology and innovation, such as the development of atomic weapons and breakthroughs in electronics and aviation.
On a global scale, the consequences of WWII were profound. The war led to the establishment of the United Nations, an international organization aimed at promoting peace and cooperation among nations. The victorious Allies, including the United States, also played a significant role in shaping the post-war world order. WWII redrew national boundaries, leading to the collapse of colonial empires and the creation of new nations. The Holocaust and the immense loss of life during the war reinforced the importance of human rights and led to the eventual creation of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
For America's future, WWII marked a turning point in its role as a global superpower. The war propelled the United States into the position of a leading world power, both politically and economically. America's military and industrial might, along with its participation in key international institutions, solidified its influence on the world stage. This set the stage for America's involvement in subsequent international conflicts and its leadership in the Cold War against the Soviet Union.
Moving on to the major domestic consequences of the Cold War, the conflict between the United States and the Soviet Union had significant implications for American society. The ongoing threat of nuclear war led to a culture of fear and anxiety, giving rise to a phenomenon called the "Red Scare" or McCarthyism. This resulted in the persecution of alleged communist sympathizers and a climate of political repression.
The Cold War also had a profound impact on American foreign policy. The United States engaged in proxy wars and interventions across the globe, aiming to contain the spread of communism. This included military interventions in Korea, Vietnam, and various Latin American countries. The arms race between the United States and the Soviet Union led to a substantial increase in military spending.
Socially, the Cold War brought about changes in education and culture. The fear of Soviet technological advancements prompted the United States to prioritize education in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM). The Space Race became a symbol of the Cold War rivalry, culminating in the United States' successful moon landing in 1969.
Overall, the domestic consequences of the Cold War had far-reaching effects on American society, politics, and culture, shaping the country's identity and influencing its actions on the global stage.