self-handicapping in social psychology

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Self-handicapping is a concept in social psychology that refers to the tendency of individuals to engage in behaviors that create obstacles or excuses for themselves. These actions are often done to protect one's self-esteem or to provide a potential excuse for potential failure. In other words, individuals engage in self-handicapping to maintain a positive self-image and to avoid taking full responsibility for unfavorable outcomes.

To delve deeper into the topic of self-handicapping in social psychology, there are several ways to find information and resources:

1. Academic Journals: You can search for scholarly articles in psychology journals such as "Journal of Personality and Social Psychology" or "Journal of Experimental Social Psychology." Access to these journals may require a subscription or access through a university library. Using databases like JSTOR, PubMed, or PsycINFO can help in finding relevant articles.

2. Books and Textbooks: Check out textbooks on social psychology or books specifically dedicated to the topic of self-handicapping. Some well-known authors in this field include Roy Baumeister, Mark R. Leary, and Carol Tavris.

3. Online Sources: Look for reputable websites that specialize in psychology or social psychology. Websites like Verywell Mind, Psychology Today, or websites affiliated with universities often provide relevant and accessible information on various psychological topics. However, be cautious of non-peer-reviewed sources or blogs that lack scientific credibility.

4. Research Papers and Reports: Access research papers, reports, or theses from academic institutions or research organizations. These can be found through online databases like Google Scholar, ResearchGate, or institutional repositories of universities.

5. Psychological Associations: Visit the websites of psychological associations such as the American Psychological Association (APA) or the British Psychological Society (BPS). These associations often have specialized sections or divisions dedicated to social psychology, providing resources, research papers, and educational materials.

Remember to critically evaluate the sources you find, considering the expertise of authors, the methodology used, and whether the content aligns with established theories and research findings.