both major parties; A) ARE CENTERED around a specific political and social philosophy b)are often decentralized and fragmented C)only operate on a local level D) concede elections when they do not have enough support

A) looks right, but it's not. The two parties aren't centered around A political and social philosophy. EACH party, though, has it's own political and social philosophy.

Sometimes both parties are decentralized and fragmented, but I wouldn't say the are often decentralized and fragmented.

C) and D) are obviously wrong.

I suggest you check your text materials to find out the expected answer.

I agree with Ms. Sue.

I suppose A could be correct if it were worded a bit differently:
Both major parties (A) are centered around specific political and social philosophies -- but even that's not phrased right. It would have to mean that each party has its own political and social philosophies.

It seems you are referring to major political parties in general, rather than any specific country. However, let me explain the characteristics of major political parties in general.

A) Major political parties often revolve around a specific political and social philosophy. This means that they typically have a set of core beliefs and values that guide their policies and decisions. For example, a party may be centered around principles such as conservatism, liberalism, socialism, or environmentalism. These ideologies influence their stance on various issues such as the economy, social issues, and governance.

B) Major parties can sometimes be decentralized and fragmented. This means that within a party, there may be different factions or groups that hold varying views on certain issues. These internal divisions can arise due to differences in priorities, strategies, or interpretations of the party's ideology. The level of decentralization and fragmentation can vary from party to party and can change over time.

C) Major parties typically operate at various levels, including local, regional, and national levels. While they may have a presence at the local level, their activities and influence often extend beyond the local level. They engage in political campaigns, nominate candidates, and seek to gain support from voters across different geographical areas.

D) Major parties generally accept the outcome of elections, even if they do not have enough support to win. This adherence to democratic principles is an important characteristic of political parties in many countries. While they may be disappointed with the results, they typically respect the will of the voters and peacefully transfer power to the winning party or candidate.

It's important to note that these characteristics are generalizations, and specific parties may differ in their approach and behavior. To understand the specific characteristics of major parties in a particular country, it would be helpful to delve into the political landscape and party systems of that country.