why would it be important for a pharoh to unite upper egypt and lower egypt

Isn't a king or pharaoh more important if he rules a large country? By uniting the two, the pharaoh was able to control the Nile River.

are you sure?

If you look at the geography of ancient Egypt, you'll clearly see that it's in the pharoah's best interest to have the people of the upper Nile (to the south) and the lower Nile (to the north, where it flows into the Mediterranean Sea) under one rule -- for protection, for transport of goods, etc.

http://carbon.cudenver.edu/stc-link/AE/geography.html

Yes, I'm sure.

Check this site for more information.

http://www.historyworld.net/wrldhis/PlainTextHistories.asp?historyid=aa28

It was important for a pharaoh to unite Upper Egypt and Lower Egypt because it would create a stronger and more stable kingdom. The unification of these two regions was a significant event in ancient Egyptian history and played a crucial role in shaping the civilization. Here's how you can understand the importance of this unification:

1. Historical Context: To understand the significance, it is essential to have some background knowledge. Upper Egypt refers to the southern part of Egypt, and Lower Egypt refers to the northern part. In ancient times, these regions were separate and often had distinct rulers.

2. Geographic Advantage: Uniting Upper and Lower Egypt would provide the pharaoh with control over the entirety of the Nile River, which was the lifeline of ancient Egyptian civilization. The Nile provided fertile soil for agriculture and acted as a crucial transportation route for trade and communication. By controlling the entire river, the pharaoh could ensure more efficient resource allocation and maintain economic stability.

3. Political Consolidation: By bringing together Upper and Lower Egypt, the pharaoh would eliminate internal conflicts and rivalries between these regions. It allowed for centralized governance and authority over the entire kingdom, establishing a strong and unified political structure. This consolidation of power was crucial for maintaining stability and addressing external threats.

4. Symbolic Importance: The unification of Upper and Lower Egypt carried great symbolic significance in ancient Egyptian culture. It was believed to reflect the pharaoh's divine right to rule and their ability to embody the cosmic order, representing the unity of the kingdom and its people. This legitimacy and symbolism strengthened the pharaoh's authority and helped foster a sense of national identity among the Egyptian population.

To summarize, the importance of a pharaoh uniting Upper Egypt and Lower Egypt lies in the strategic advantages it offered, such as control over the Nile and political consolidation. Additionally, this unification carried symbolic value, reinforcing the pharaoh's authority and fostering a sense of national identity. Studying this historical event provides insights into the political, economic, and cultural aspects of ancient Egypt.