what are the five componants of the information processing theory
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_processing_theory
http://chiron.valdosta.edu/whuitt/col/cogsys/infoproc.html
The five components of the information processing theory are:
1. Input: This component refers to the information that is received by an individual through their senses (such as sight, hearing, touch, etc.). It includes stimuli from the external world and internal sources, such as thoughts and memories.
2. Encoding: This component involves the process of converting the incoming information into a format that can be stored and processed by the brain. It includes translating sensory input into meaningful representations, such as recognizing a word or understanding a visual image.
3. Storage: This component involves the retention of encoded information over time. It includes the process of organizing and storing information in the brain's memory systems, such as short-term memory (working memory) and long-term memory.
4. Retrieval: This component involves accessing and recalling stored information from memory when needed. It includes the process of locating and bringing stored information back into consciousness, such as remembering a name or recalling a past event.
5. Output: This component refers to the response or action taken based on the processed information. It includes the execution of motor or cognitive behaviors, such as speaking, writing, problem-solving, or decision-making.
To understand the information processing theory, it is important to recognize that information flows through these components in a sequential manner, starting with input, followed by encoding, storage, retrieval, and finally resulting in output. This theory helps in explaining how individuals perceive, process, and utilize information to perform various cognitive tasks.