Could someone review and correct my answers please. I need to decide if each item was an initiative only within Kennedy’s New Frontier, if it was proposed by both presidents, or if it was an initiative only within Johnson’s Great Society.
1. Head Start – Johnson’s Great Society
2. Peace Corps – Kennedy’s New Frontier
3. Job Corps – Johnson’s Great Society
4. Civil Rights Act – Both
5. Voting Rights Act – Johnson’s Great Society
6. New Food Stamp Program – Both
7. Medical Aid for the Elderly – Both
8. Medical Aid for the Poor – Both
9. Aid to Latin America – Johnson’s Great Society
10. Aid to Education – Both
11. Aid to Disadvantaged Neighborhoods – Both
12. Corporate Tax Benefits – Kennedy’s New Frontier
13. Funding for the Space Program – Kennedy’s New Frontier
14. Pollution Standards for Waterways – Johnson’s Great Society
15. Tighter Standard for Air Pollution - Both
16. Decreased Immigration Limits – Kennedy’s New Frontier
#16 should be Johnson.
This site will be a good check your this material.
http://64.233.169.104/search?q=cache:08uKBUMrX38J:webzoom.freewebs.com/centralhistory/A%2520C%252020%2520US%2520CHAPTER%252020.ppt+Johnson%E2%80%99s+Great+Society+,+Latin+Am.+Aid&hl=en&ct=clnk&cd=5&gl=us&ie=UTF-8
I believe all but this one are correct.
8. Wasn't Medicaid only a Johnson initiative, although it was discussed in Kennedy's administration?
By the way, many of these programs and their histories are detailed in Wikipedia.
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To determine if each item was an initiative only within Kennedy's New Frontier, proposed by both presidents, or an initiative only within Johnson's Great Society, we can refer to historical facts and the policies of each administration.
1. Head Start – Johnson's Great Society: Head Start was a program established under President Johnson's Great Society initiatives in 1965. It aimed to provide comprehensive early childhood education, health, nutrition, and parent involvement services to low-income children and families.
2. Peace Corps – Kennedy's New Frontier: The Peace Corps was proposed and established by President Kennedy in 1961. It aimed to promote social and economic development in developing countries by sending young American volunteers abroad to work on projects that benefited local communities.
3. Job Corps – Johnson's Great Society: The Job Corps program was part of President Johnson's Great Society agenda. It was created in 1964 to provide comprehensive job training and educational programs to disadvantaged youth, with the goal of helping them secure meaningful employment.
4. Civil Rights Act – Both: The Civil Rights Act of 1964 was a landmark piece of legislation that was proposed by President Kennedy in 1963 and signed into law by President Johnson in 1964. It aimed to outlaw discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin and provided greater protections for civil rights.
5. Voting Rights Act – Johnson's Great Society: The Voting Rights Act of 1965 was proposed by President Johnson and signed into law as part of his Great Society initiatives. It aimed to overcome discriminatory voting practices that were used to disenfranchise African Americans, particularly in southern states.
6. New Food Stamp Program – Both: The Food Stamp Program, now known as the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), was established under President Kennedy's administration as a pilot program in 1961. President Johnson expanded and made it permanent in 1964 as part of his Great Society initiatives.
7. Medical Aid for the Elderly – Both: Both Kennedy's New Frontier and Johnson's Great Society included initiatives to provide medical aid for the elderly. President Kennedy proposed the creation of the Medicare program, which was signed into law by President Johnson in 1965.
8. Medical Aid for the Poor – Both: Both administrations were concerned with providing medical aid for the poor. President Kennedy proposed the idea of Medicaid, a program for low-income individuals and families, which was enacted as part of the Social Security Amendments of 1965 under President Johnson.
9. Aid to Latin America – Johnson's Great Society: Aid to Latin America was primarily an initiative of President Johnson's Great Society. It involved economic and social development assistance to countries in Latin America with the aim of promoting stability and progress in the region.
10. Aid to Education – Both: Both Kennedy's New Frontier and Johnson's Great Society emphasized the importance of education. President Kennedy proposed and implemented various initiatives to support education, and President Johnson further expanded federal aid to education as part of his Great Society agenda.
11. Aid to Disadvantaged Neighborhoods – Both: Both administrations recognized the need for assistance to disadvantaged neighborhoods. President Kennedy proposed the Area Redevelopment Act and President Johnson established the Office of Economic Opportunity, which focused on community development and poverty alleviation in disadvantaged areas.
12. Corporate Tax Benefits – Kennedy's New Frontier: Corporate tax benefits were more closely associated with President Kennedy's New Frontier initiatives. He advocated for lower corporate taxes to stimulate economic growth and investment.
13. Funding for the Space Program – Kennedy's New Frontier: Funding for the space program, including the Apollo missions and the goal of reaching the moon, was a significant part of President Kennedy's New Frontier agenda. He set the goal of landing a man on the moon before the end of the 1960s.
14. Pollution Standards for Waterways – Johnson's Great Society: Pollution standards for waterways were part of President Johnson's Great Society initiatives. He signed the Water Quality Act of 1965 and the Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1966, which aimed to regulate and control water pollution.
15. Tighter Standard for Air Pollution - Both: Both administrations recognized the need for tighter standards for air pollution. Under President Kennedy, the Clean Air Act of 1963 was enacted, and President Johnson further expanded and strengthened air pollution regulations.
16. Decreased Immigration Limits – Kennedy's New Frontier: President Kennedy's administration did propose decreased immigration limits. In 1962, he signed the Immigration and Nationality Act Amendments, which aimed to reduce immigration quotas and remove discriminatory immigration policies based on national origin.
By referring to the historical context and policies of each administration, we can determine which initiatives belonged to Kennedy's New Frontier, were proposed by both presidents, or were part of Johnson's Great Society. It is important to verify these answers with reliable sources to ensure accuracy.