1. how does Marx defines class and what problem does he have?
2. explanation for health differences
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Marx
Read all about Marx, including the external links.
Then post what YOU THINK about these topics, and someone here will be happy to comment on your ideas.
1. Karl Marx defined class as a social group whose members share a common relationship to the means of production. According to Marx, society is divided into two main classes: the bourgeoisie (also known as the capitalists) who own and control the means of production (such as factories and resources), and the proletariat (also known as the working class) who are compelled to sell their labor in order to survive.
Marx saw class conflict as a central problem in society. He argued that the bourgeoisie exploits the proletariat by extracting surplus value from their labor, resulting in economic inequality and alienation. This exploitation leads to social stratification, where the ruling class dominates and controls the levers of power, while the working class suffers from economic insecurity and oppression.
Marx believed that this class struggle would eventually lead to a revolution, where the proletariat would rise up and overthrow the bourgeoisie, thus abolishing social class and establishing a communist society based on collective ownership and egalitarian principles.
To understand Marx's definition of class and his analysis of the problems it poses, it is essential to study his works, such as "The Communist Manifesto" and "Capital." You can find these writings in various formats, including books and online resources, as well as academic journals and articles that discuss Marx's theories.
2. Health differences can be explained by various factors, including social determinants of health, access to healthcare, lifestyle choices, and genetic predispositions.
1. Social Determinants of Health: These are the social, economic, and environmental factors that influence a person's health. Factors such as income, education, occupation, housing, and social support networks play important roles in shaping health outcomes. For example, individuals from lower socioeconomic backgrounds tend to have poorer health due to limited access to resources and opportunities.
2. Access to Healthcare: Disparities in access to healthcare services can lead to differences in health outcomes. Factors such as geographic location, insurance coverage, and affordability of healthcare can affect an individual's ability to seek timely and appropriate medical care.
3. Lifestyle Choices: Personal choices, such as diet, exercise, smoking, alcohol consumption, and drug use, can significantly impact health. Differences in lifestyle choices can contribute to health disparities. For instance, individuals with unhealthy habits are more likely to experience adverse health outcomes.
4. Genetic Predispositions: Genetic factors can contribute to health differences among individuals. Some individuals may have genetic variations that make them more susceptible to certain diseases or conditions. These genetic predispositions, combined with other factors, can influence health outcomes.
To gain a deeper understanding of health differences, it is recommended to explore research studies, publications, and authoritative sources in the field of public health and medicine. You can find relevant information in academic journals, books, government reports, and reputable health websites. Additionally, consulting national and international health organizations like the World Health Organization (WHO) can provide comprehensive insights into health disparities and their underlying causes.