Who is Nelson Mandela? FW de Klerk? And how did they impact apartheid?

Please read at least the first paragraphs of these sites.

https://segue.atlas.uiuc.edu/index.php?action=site&site=mbuckle2

http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/153615/FW-de-Klerk

Nelson Mandela and FW de Klerk both played significant roles in the history of apartheid in South Africa.

Nelson Mandela, born on July 18, 1918, was a prominent anti-apartheid activist and later became the first democratically elected President of South Africa. He dedicated his life to fighting against racial segregation and inequality. Mandela was a member of the African National Congress (ANC) and played a crucial role in organizing protests and acts of civil disobedience against the apartheid regime. As a result of his actions, he was arrested and spent 27 years in prison before being released in 1990.

FW de Klerk, born on March 18, 1936, was the last President of apartheid South Africa. He occupied this position from 1989 to 1994. De Klerk is often recognized for his willingness to dismantle the apartheid system and for initiating negotiations with Mandela and the ANC. He facilitated the release of Mandela from prison and played a key role in the transition from apartheid to a democratic state.

Together, Mandela and de Klerk had a transformative impact on apartheid. Mandela's activism and courage inspired widespread resistance against apartheid, both within South Africa and internationally. His imprisonment transformed him into a symbol of the anti-apartheid struggle. De Klerk, on the other hand, initiated the process of dismantling apartheid and working towards a democratic society. Their collaboration and negotiations ultimately led to the end of apartheid in South Africa.

To find more specific details about their lives and the impact they had on apartheid, you can refer to various sources such as books, documentaries, news articles, biographies, and online resources. These sources will provide you with a comprehensive understanding of Nelson Mandela, FW de Klerk, and their significant roles in the fight against apartheid.