How was Charles II involved with the Royal Society and science in general?
Check these sites.
http://www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Societies/RShistory.html
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_II_of_England#Posterity_and_legacy
http://www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk/Societies/RS.html
why did the red scare start?
Charles II was a key figure in the development of the Royal Society and had a significant impact on scientific progress during his reign. To understand his involvement, it is important to grasp the historical context.
During the 17th century, a group of scholars, scientists, and intellectuals formed informal gatherings to discuss scientific experiments and theories. Recognizing the potential of this community, Charles II granted a royal charter, officially establishing the Royal Society of London for the Improvement of Natural Knowledge in 1660.
Charles II played a crucial role in shaping the Royal Society in several ways:
1. Charter Approval: Charles II's royal charter legitimized the society and provided it with financial support and political protection. This was vital for the society's stability and independence.
2. Patronage: The king actively supported the Royal Society by becoming its patron. His association with the society enhanced its prestige and encouraged other influential figures to participate.
3. Scientific Collaboration: Charles II actively engaged in exchanges with members of the Royal Society. He maintained correspondence with leading scientists, such as Robert Boyle and Isaac Newton, discussing scientific matters and often seeking their advice.
4. Promoting Knowledge and Experimentation: The king's fascination with science motivated him to personally participate in scientific experiments and demonstrations. For instance, he undertook experiments related to the circulation of blood with the renowned physician William Harvey.
5. Encouraging Innovation: Charles II appreciated the potential of technological advancements. In 1662, he granted a joint patent to the Royal Society and its members known as the "Invisible College." This patent provided them with exclusive rights to develop and explore new inventions. It was later transformed into the "Royal Society of London for Improving Natural Knowledge."
By supporting the Royal Society, Charles II fostered an environment that cultivated scientific research, experimentation, and collaboration. This patronage helped establish the society as a leading scientific institution, advancing knowledge across various disciplines.