a study of the causes of the american revolution of 1776, the french revolution of 1789, and the russian revolution of 1917 best supports the generalization that revolution is most likely to occur when
a) a society has alower standard of living than those around it
b) a society has become industrialized
c) people are given too much voice in their government
d) stable governments are in power
e) those in power are resistant to change
Again ... what do YOU THINK and WHY?
Try looking up the word revolution in a dictionary and then use process of elimination to determine that the answer is choice e).
To answer this question, we need to analyze the causes of the American Revolution of 1776, the French Revolution of 1789, and the Russian Revolution of 1917. By understanding the common factors that led to these revolutions, we can determine the most likely condition for a revolution to occur.
- The American Revolution was primarily fueled by dissatisfaction with British colonial rule, lack of representation in government, and the desire for independence.
- The French Revolution was mainly sparked by social and economic disparities, political corruption, the oppressive monarchy, and the Enlightenment ideals of liberty, equality, and fraternity.
- The Russian Revolution was primarily driven by widespread discontent due to political repression, social inequality, economic hardship, and the authoritarian regime of the Tsars.
Based on these cases, the best-supported generalization is that revolution is most likely to occur when those in power are resistant to change (option e). In each of these revolutions, the ruling powers were resistant to making necessary political, social, and economic reforms, leading to increasing discontent among the population. The lack of willingness to adapt to changing societal demands and the resistance to addressing grievances ultimately fueled the revolution.
While other options may have played a role, such as option b (society becoming industrialized) or option c (people given too much voice in their government), they are not as consistently present among the three cases studied. Moreover, option d (stable governments in power) contradicts the idea of a revolution occurring, as stability implies a lack of widespread dissatisfaction leading to significant upheaval.
In conclusion, the study of the causes of the American, French, and Russian revolutions suggests that revolution is most likely to occur when those in power are resistant to change (option e).