In Music, What Does "Allegro" Mean?
Music Encyclopedia: Allegro
(It.)
Quick; a movement in lively tempo.
Dictionary of Dance: allegro
allegro (It., merry). General term to describe a quick and lively tempo, it also refers specifically to any combination of fast steps (as opposed to adagio) as well as to the section in a ballet class which follows adagio. Here dancers perform steps that are designed to improve their speed and attack, plus their ability to jump and turn.
"Allegro" is a common musical term that indicates the tempo of a piece of music. It is an Italian word that translates to "fast" or "lively." To better understand what "Allegro" means, we can look at how tempo is typically indicated and various factors that contribute to the interpretation of this term.
1. Tempo Marking: "Allegro" is classified as a tempo marking, which provides a general indication of the speed at which a piece of music should be played. These markings are subjective and open to interpretation, as they don't provide exact beats per minute (BPM). Instead, they offer a more relative description of the speed.
2. Metronome Markings: To get a more precise indication of the speed, composers may include metronome markings alongside tempo markings. Metronome markings define the exact number of beats per minute for a given tempo. For "Allegro," metronome markings can range between 120 and 168 BPM, depending on the context and style of the piece.
3. Context and Style: The interpretation of "Allegro" may also vary based on the musical context and style. For example, in a Baroque composition, "Allegro" can represent a fast tempo that emphasizes energetic and often virtuosic playing. In contrast, in a Classical or Romantic piece, "Allegro" may suggest a brisk tempo, but also allow for more expressive nuances and phrasing.
To determine the exact tempo of a particular piece using "Allegro" as a reference, it is best to consult the specific composer's intentions, metronome markings (if provided), or seek guidance from instructors, conductors, or recordings of renowned performances.