Your Aunt Mary has recently been diagnosed with emphysema. You are going to be attending a family function in the near future, and you think that some of your relatives will ask you the meaning of medical terms that they have heard or read about emphysema.
Instructions
What terms do you think they might ask you about? Consider terms related to diagnosis, treatment, and research findings.
Identify at least 5 medical terms and describe what they mean. Why did you select the terms you did?
We'll be happy to comment on your thinking after you've reposted with what YOU think.
Start here: http://www.answers.com/emphysema?cat=health
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When it comes to emphysema, there are several medical terms that your relatives might ask you about. Here are five terms related to diagnosis, treatment, and research findings:
1. Emphysema: Emphysema is a chronic lung condition characterized by the gradual destruction of the air sacs (alveoli) in the lungs. It is commonly associated with smoking and causes difficulty in breathing.
2. COPD: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is an umbrella term that encompasses various lung diseases, including emphysema and chronic bronchitis. It is a progressive condition that leads to airflow limitation and breathing difficulties.
3. Pulmonary Function Test (PFT): A pulmonary function test evaluates how well the lungs are functioning. It measures lung capacity, airflow, and other factors to help diagnose conditions like emphysema and monitor disease progression.
4. Bronchodilators: Bronchodilators are medications commonly used in the treatment of emphysema and COPD. They work by relaxing and widening the airways, making it easier to breathe.
5. Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency: Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency is a genetic disorder that can cause emphysema, especially in non-smokers and younger individuals. It occurs when there's a lack or abnormality of a protein that protects the lungs from damage.
These terms were selected because they cover key aspects of emphysema, from its definition and diagnosis to treatment options and underlying genetic factors. By understanding these terms, you can provide your relatives with comprehensive information about emphysema and related topics.
When it comes to emphysema, there are several medical terms that your relatives may come across in their research or conversations. Here are five terms related to emphysema that they may ask you about:
1. Emphysema: Emphysema itself is a term that your relatives might ask about. Emphysema is a chronic lung disease that primarily affects the alveoli, which are air sacs in the lungs responsible for gas exchange. In emphysema, the walls of the alveoli become damaged and lose their elasticity, leading to air trapping and difficulty in breathing.
2. Spirometry: Spirometry is a diagnostic test commonly used for assessing lung function. It measures the amount of air a person can forcefully exhale after taking a deep breath, and it is often used to diagnose and monitor the progression of emphysema. The results of spirometry can provide information about the severity of lung damage and help guide treatment decisions.
3. Bronchodilators: Bronchodilators are a type of medication used in the treatment of emphysema and other lung conditions. They work by relaxing the smooth muscles surrounding the airways, which helps to open up the air passages and improve airflow. Bronchodilators can be taken using inhalers or nebulizers, and they provide relief from symptoms such as shortness of breath and wheezing.
4. Pulmonary rehabilitation: Pulmonary rehabilitation is a comprehensive program designed to help individuals with chronic lung diseases, including emphysema, to manage their symptoms and improve their quality of life. It typically involves a combination of exercise training, breathing exercises, education, and psychological support. Pulmonary rehabilitation can help patients build endurance, improve their lung function, and learn strategies for coping with breathlessness.
5. Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency: Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency is a genetic disorder that increases the risk of developing emphysema, particularly in younger individuals with no history of smoking. It is caused by a deficiency or dysfunction of a protein called alpha-1 antitrypsin, which normally helps protect the lungs from damage. The absence or reduced levels of this protein can lead to accelerated destruction of lung tissue and the development of emphysema.
I selected these terms because they cover various aspects of emphysema, including its definition, diagnosis, treatment, and associated genetic risk factors. By being familiar with these terms and their meanings, you can help your relatives understand the condition better and provide them with accurate information.