Couldn't be better.

Very good.
Pretty good.
Good.
All right.
Very nice.
Nice.
Very well.
Well.
Very fine.
Fine.
Not bad.
Not to bad.
So-so.
Not fine.
Not well.
Not good.
Bad.
Pretty bad
Very bad
Terrible.
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Are all expressions can be used as the responses to the question, "How are you?"
Are there any expressions which can not be uses as appropriate responses?

Yes. Do you need examples?

Thank you. Where are you from? Are you a moderator on this website? Where can I find sych examples on the Internet?

Most people stick to the one-word responses!

Good.
Fine.
OK.
Awful.
Terrible.
etc.

Sometimes a two-word response will slip in!
Not good.
Pretty bad.
etc.

All the expressions you listed can be used as responses to the question "How are you?" They represent a range of emotions and feelings, from positive to neutral to negative. So, in general, any of these expressions can be appropriate depending on the context and the person's actual state of being.

However, it's important to note that some expressions may be less common or less formal than others. For example, "Couldn't be better" and "Very good" are more positive and enthusiastic responses, while "Not good" and "Terrible" are more negative and may indicate that someone is not doing well. So, while these expressions can still be appropriate, the overall tone and severity of the response may vary.

It's also worth mentioning that cultural and social norms can influence the appropriateness of certain responses. In some cultures, it may be considered impolite or frowned upon to express negative feelings openly, while in others, it may be more common or even expected.

In summary, while all the expressions you listed can be used as responses to the question "How are you?", it's always important to consider the context, the person's actual well-being, and cultural norms to determine the most appropriate response in a given situation.