What the importance of knowing the difference between the speaker and the writer in a poem?

The speaker is the narrator or character of the poem. The poet is the writer or creator of the poem

There is really no importance. But, the difference is that the poet is the person who writes the poem, and the speaker is the person who tells the story.

The person who writes the poem is the poet. The person telling the story (kind of like a character or narrator)is the speaker

Here's an example:

http://www.online-literature.com/hardy/909/

This poem has two speakers, neither of which is the poet.

Here's another:
http://www.hcu.ox.ac.uk/jtap/warpoems.htm#5
In this one, it's hard to tell if the poet is also the speaker.

Here's another:
http://www.hcu.ox.ac.uk/jtap/warpoems.htm#15
What do you think?

Knowing the difference between the speaker and the writer in a poem is significant because it allows us to understand the layers of meaning and intent present in the poem. Here's how to identify the difference:

1. Identify the speaker: Read the poem closely and pay attention to the language, tone, and perspective used. Consider who is speaking and what they are expressing. The speaker may be a character, a persona created by the writer, or even the writer themselves.

2. Consider the context: Understanding the historical and cultural context in which the poem was written can provide valuable insights. Research the poet's background, personal experiences, and any events that may have influenced their work.

3. Analyze the writer's perspective: While the speaker in the poem is an important voice, it may not necessarily reflect the poet's personal views. Look for clues within the poem, such as biographical details, recurring themes, or the poet's other works, to gain a deeper understanding of their intended message.

4. Identify possible contrasts or connections: Compare the speaker's perspective with what is known about the poet. Analyze the relationships between the speaker and the writer. Do they share similar experiences, beliefs, or values? Alternatively, are they contrasting each other intentionally?

Understanding the difference between the speaker and the writer allows us to interpret the poem more accurately. It helps us unravel the complex web of emotions, ideas, and perspectives at play, and gain deeper insight into the poet's intentions. Ultimately, this understanding enriches our experience of the poem and broadens our appreciation of its artistic and literary value.

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