Who were the people whom made a huge difference in segregation?
Are you asking about who was most important in initiating and maintaining segregation?
Or are you asking about the leaders who fought for integration?
Are you wanting information on people like Martin Luther King Jr. and Rosa Parks?
I am Asking about who was the most important in initiating and maintainig segregation.
Yes I Am
Before you go any farther in your research, you should make sure you understand the difference between segregation and integration.
http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/segregation
http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/integration
As you can see, segregation was the policy that whites, especially Southern whites forced upon African-Americans that kept the two races separated -- in schools, parks, even drinking fountains. One of the most rabid segregationists was Alabama's Governor George Wallace who stood in the doorway of a school to keep African-Americans out of a white school.
Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., Rosa Parks and many other integrationist leaders courageously opposed segregation and led the courts to make it illegal.
Please clarify your question.
I don't know who the people are that initiated and maintained segregation. I said Martin Luther King Jr. and Rosa Parks because those are the two of the people who helped end segregation.
There were several key individuals who made significant contributions to the fight against segregation. Here are a few notable figures:
1. Martin Luther King Jr.: Dr. King was a prominent civil rights leader and the primary spokesperson for the nonviolent movement in the United States. He advocated for equality and led peaceful protests, including the famous March on Washington in 1963, where he delivered his iconic "I Have a Dream" speech.
2. Rosa Parks: Parks became an important symbol of the civil rights movement when she refused to give up her seat to a white passenger on a segregated bus in Montgomery, Alabama, in 1955. Her act of defiance sparked the Montgomery Bus Boycott and brought attention to the issue of racial segregation.
3. Thurgood Marshall: Before becoming the first African American Supreme Court Justice, Marshall was a key figure in the struggle against racial segregation. As the chief counsel for the NAACP (National Association for the Advancement of Colored People), he argued and won several landmark cases, including the historic Brown v. Board of Education case in 1954, which declared segregation in public schools unconstitutional.
4. Malcolm X: As a civil rights activist and prominent speaker, Malcolm X advocated for black pride and self-defense. While taking a more militant approach to achieving equality, he played a crucial role in raising awareness about the African American experience and challenging segregation in various forms.
To learn more about these individuals and their contributions to the fight against segregation, you can explore books, articles, documentaries, and various online resources.