the president's clemency powers apply only to
a. criminal cases
b. military cases
c. impeachments
d. federal cases
a.
Check your book on this question.
Its D
To determine the correct answer, we can review the powers and limitations of the President's clemency authority. The President of the United States has the power to grant clemency, which includes pardons, commutations, and reprieves. This authority is outlined in Article II, Section 2 of the United States Constitution.
The President's clemency powers apply primarily to federal cases, as stated in option d. The President has the authority to pardon individuals who have been convicted of federal crimes. A pardon essentially forgives the person's offense and restores their rights, removing the legal consequences of the conviction. The President can also commute federal sentences, which means reducing the length of a person's prison term or altering the punishment to a lesser penalty.
It is important to note that the President's clemency powers do not extend to criminal cases tried at the state level. State governors have their own separate powers to grant clemency in those cases. Additionally, the President's clemency powers do not directly apply to military cases or impeachments, as stated in options b and c.
Therefore, the correct answer is d. federal cases. The President's clemency powers primarily pertain to federal criminal cases.