in the steps of the legislative process, the event that would happen first is
a. a pocket veto
b. placement on a calendar
c. a subcommittee hearing
d. a filibuster
c
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The event that would happen first in the steps of the legislative process is a subcommittee hearing.
To understand the legislative process, let's break it down into its key steps:
1. Introduction: A bill is first introduced in either the House of Representatives or the Senate. It can be introduced by members of Congress or the executive branch.
2. Committee Referral: The bill is then referred to a specific committee that has jurisdiction over the issue addressed in the bill. This committee will review and discuss the bill in detail.
3. Subcommittee Hearing: Once the bill is assigned to a committee, it will be reviewed by a subcommittee, which is a smaller group within the committee. The subcommittee will hold hearings to gather information, listen to experts, and hear public opinions on the bill.
4. Committee Markup: After the subcommittee hearings, the bill goes through the committee markup stage. During this stage, committee members can propose amendments, make changes, or suggest revisions to the bill. The committee will vote on whether to approve or reject these proposed changes.
5. Floor Consideration and Debate: If the bill is approved by the committee, it moves to the floor of the House or Senate for further consideration. Here, it will be debated, and members can propose additional amendments. The bill must pass a full vote in either the House or the Senate before moving to the other chamber.
6. Filibuster: A filibuster is a tactic used by senators to delay or block the passage of a bill. It usually involves a senator speaking for a long period of time to prevent a vote on the bill. However, a filibuster typically occurs later in the legislative process, not at the beginning.
7. Placement on a Calendar: Once the bill has passed in one chamber, it will be scheduled for debate and vote in the other chamber. This usually involves placing the bill on a legislative calendar, which organizes the order of bills to be considered.
8. Pocket Veto: Finally, if both chambers of Congress pass the bill, it is then sent to the President for approval. If the President does not sign the bill within ten days and Congress adjourns during that period, the bill is not signed into law, resulting in a pocket veto.
Therefore, based on the above explanation, the correct answer is c. a subcommittee hearing, as it is the initial step in the legislative process.