can someone just give me straightforward answers to help me study for my test tomorrow?

when we say "Shakespeare's time" what years is this referring to...what centuries?
Why was theatre important during Shakespeare's time?

http://shakespeare.palomar.edu/life.htm

Scroll down.

Baptism - 1564
Death - 1616

Therefore we say the 16th and early 17th centuries.

Theater was entertainment -- remember, no radios, TVs, iPods, etc.!!