What events led to the founding of New York and New Jersey?
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What events led to the founding of New York and New Jersey
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The events that led to the founding of New York and New Jersey can be traced back to the colonial period in American history. To understand these events, we need to examine the exploration and settlement of the region by European powers.
1. Exploration and Claiming of the Region:
- In the early 17th century, the Dutch established the colony of New Netherland (later becoming New York) in the area that is now present-day New York and New Jersey.
- In 1609, English explorer Henry Hudson sailed into the Hudson River, claiming the land for the Dutch. This led to Dutch expeditions and trading posts being set up in the region.
2. The Dutch West India Company:
- In 1621, the Dutch West India Company was formed to establish and oversee Dutch colonies in the Americas. It granted the company exclusive trading rights in the region.
- The Dutch West India Company encouraged settlement in New Netherland, attracting a diverse group of settlers, including Dutch, Swedish, and English.
3. English Takeover:
- In 1664, during the Second Anglo-Dutch War, the English seized New Netherland from the Dutch, renaming it New York after the Duke of York.
- The English already established colonies in neighboring regions, and the capture of New Netherland expanded their control over the Mid-Atlantic colonies.
4. Splitting of New York and New Jersey:
- Initially, after its capture, New York encompassed both present-day New York and New Jersey.
- In 1664, the Duke of York granted the region of present-day New Jersey to Lord John Berkeley and Sir George Carteret, who formed the proprietary colony of New Jersey.
- New Jersey developed its own distinct identity, separate from New York. However, the two colonies shared a governor until 1738 when they were officially separated.
To recap, the founding of New York and New Jersey was a result of European exploration, colonization efforts by the Dutch, the English takeover of New Netherland, and the subsequent division of the region between New York and New Jersey.
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Check these articles.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_New_York
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_New_Jersey