What are the central beliefs of Islam, and how are they reflected in the "Five Pillars” ?
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam
Dawn -- Don't you read the answers to your questions? I answered this question for you earlier today.
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The central beliefs of Islam are summed up in the Five Pillars. These pillars outline the core principles and practices of the Islamic faith. Here's an explanation of each pillar and how it reflects one of Islam's central beliefs:
1. Shahada (Faith): The Shahada is the declaration of faith, stating "There is no god but Allah, and Muhammad is his messenger." This pillar reflects the belief in the oneness of God (Tawhid), emphasizing monotheism and the acceptance of Prophet Muhammad as the last messenger.
2. Salat (Prayer): Muslims are required to perform five daily prayers facing the Kaaba in Mecca. This pillar reflects the belief in the importance of maintaining a connection with God through regular prayer, demonstrating submission to Him.
3. Zakat (Charity): Muslims are obligated to give a portion of their wealth to the less fortunate as a form of obligatory charity. This pillar reflects the belief in generosity, empathy, and social responsibility, promoting economic equality and solidarity in the community.
4. Sawm (Fasting): Muslims fast from dawn to sunset during the holy month of Ramadan, abstaining from food, drink, and other physical needs. This pillar reflects the belief in self-discipline, self-control, and spiritual purification, fostering empathy towards those who are less fortunate.
5. Hajj (Pilgrimage): Muslims who are physically and financially able are required to make a pilgrimage to the holy city of Mecca at least once in their lifetime. This pillar reflects the belief in the unity of Muslims and the equality of all believers, regardless of their background, as they come together in worship and devotion.
These Five Pillars signify the core principles of Islam and serve as a practical manifestation of its central beliefs, encouraging the unity of believers, submission to God, compassion towards others, and personal spiritual growth.