Can anyone help me find out what is the differnce between administrative approach and critical approach? I know that critical is oriented toward critiquing and change society as a whole. Does administrative mean using laws approach?

That sounds reasonable to me. Administrative also is concerned with practical means -- using what works.

so for administrative i can also look under pragmatism?

That is a great idea

To understand the difference between the administrative approach and the critical approach, it is essential to examine the underlying principles and objectives of each approach.

The administrative approach focuses on the management and implementation of established laws, regulations, and policies. It primarily aims to ensure efficient and effective functioning of institutions and organizations within existing frameworks. Administrative approaches typically involve adhering to established procedures, following hierarchical structures, and relying on predetermined rules and guidelines for decision-making. This approach is often associated with bureaucracy and is focused on maintaining stability and order in society.

On the other hand, the critical approach is oriented towards critiquing and questioning the existing social order. It aims to challenge power imbalances, inequalities, and unjust structures. The critical approach seeks to analyze and expose the underlying mechanisms that contribute to social problems and advocates for change at the systemic level. It questions traditional assumptions, challenges established norms, and encourages active engagement and participation in the pursuit of social justice.

While the administrative approach primarily focuses on using laws and regulations as a means to achieve stability and order, the critical approach goes beyond this by examining the power dynamics, social structures, and cultural norms that influence and perpetuate inequalities. It aims to address the root causes of societal issues and seeks to transform the system itself.

In summary, while the administrative approach primarily operates within the existing legal framework and emphasizes stability and efficiency, the critical approach seeks to challenge and change societal structures to address systemic issues and promote social justice.