WHAT IS A STRESSED SYLLABLE AND WHAT IS AN UNSTRESSED SYLLABLE?

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Basically, the stressed syllables are those that are pronounced more loudly than the unstressed.

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A stressed syllable refers to the part of a word that is pronounced with more emphasis or force. An unstressed syllable, on the other hand, is pronounced with less emphasis or force. To determine whether a syllable is stressed or unstressed, you can follow these steps:

1. Identify the word: Choose a word that you want to analyze, for example, "elephant."

2. Divide the word into syllables: Break down the word into its individual syllables. In this case, "elephant" can be divided into three syllables as e-le-phant.

3. Determine the stress pattern: To determine the stress pattern, you need to consider the vowel sounds in each syllable. In English, stressed syllables often have a longer vowel sound, a louder volume, or a higher pitch compared to unstressed syllables.

In the word "elephant," the stress falls on the second syllable, "phant." This is an example of a word with a stress pattern called "iambic" (unstressed-stressed). So, the first syllable "e" is unstressed, while the second syllable "phant" is stressed.

By following these steps and analyzing the vowel sounds, volume, and pitch in each syllable, you can determine whether a syllable is stressed or unstressed in a word.