What are two effects that organized religion has had on society and give examples from past and/or present world events that illustrate your examples.
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Two effects that organized religion has had on society are the promotion of social cohesion and the potential for conflict and division. Here are examples from past and/or present world events that illustrate these effects:
1. Promotion of Social Cohesion:
Organized religion has often played a significant role in fostering a sense of community and social cohesion among its followers. It provides a shared set of beliefs, values, and rituals that can unite people in a common purpose. One example of this is the role of Christianity during the civil rights movement in the United States. The church acted as a unifying force, with religious leaders like Martin Luther King Jr. advocating for justice and equality, bringing people together in their struggle against racial discrimination.
2. Potential for Conflict and Division:
Religion, unfortunately, has also been a source of conflict and division throughout history. Different religious beliefs and interpretations can lead to disagreements and even violence. The ongoing Israeli-Palestinian conflict serves as an example of how religion can contribute to deep-rooted tensions. The dispute over the ownership and control of religious sites, such as Jerusalem's Old City, escalates tensions between Jewish and Muslim communities, leading to ongoing conflicts fueled by religious differences.
To understand and analyze the effects of organized religion on society, it is essential to research historical events, sociological studies, and examine reliable sources that provide a wide range of perspectives. This comprehensive approach helps to avoid oversimplifications and ensures a balanced understanding of the topic at hand.