Tariffs protect American jobs and wages. Is this valid or invalid? Justify your answer.

We'll be glad to critique your thinking.

Yes I think this is valid. The thing is I don't know how to explain it; could you help with that.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tariff

and

http://economics.about.com/cs/taxpolicy/a/tariffs.htm

To determine whether the statement "Tariffs protect American jobs and wages" is valid or invalid, we can examine the effects of tariffs and their impact on jobs and wages.

A tariff is a tax imposed on imported goods, which makes them more expensive compared to domestically produced goods. The primary rationale behind implementing tariffs is to protect domestic industries and jobs by making foreign products less competitive.

On one hand, it can be argued that tariffs may protect certain American industries and jobs from foreign competition. By raising the cost of imported goods, domestic producers might see an increase in demand for their products, leading to potential job growth and higher wages.

On the other hand, tariffs can have unintended consequences that may not necessarily result in overall job protection or wage growth. Here are a few reasons:

1. Higher prices for consumers: Tariffs increase the cost of imported goods, which can lead to higher prices for consumers. When consumers have to spend more on goods, they may reduce overall consumption, impacting industries that rely on consumer spending.

2. Retaliatory measures: When a country imposes tariffs on imports, it often leads to retaliatory measures from trading partners. This can result in other countries implementing their own tariffs, affecting American exports and potentially leading to job losses in industries reliant on international trade.

3. Inefficient resource allocation: Tariffs can artificially protect domestic industries that may be unable to compete on a global scale due to higher production costs. This can hinder competition and prevent resources from being allocated efficiently. In the long run, this can result in less productivity and slower economic growth.

4. Supply chain disruptions: Many industries rely on global supply chains, where goods and components are sourced from multiple countries. Tariffs can disrupt these supply chains, leading to inefficiencies and potentially harming American industries that depend on global inputs.

Overall, while tariffs might provide some protection to certain industries in the short term, the broader impact on jobs and wages is more complex. It is important to consider the potential negative consequences and unintended outcomes of tariffs on various sectors of the economy, both domestically and internationally.

To further analyze the impact of tariffs on jobs and wages, economists often conduct empirical research, analyze trade data, and consider the specific context and dynamics of the industries affected.