The hound of baskervill - What is the significance of the hound? How does it represent Darwin's theory phernology-is the hound natural or cultural why is the hound compared to both criminal and dictective

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http://www.sparknotes.com/lit/hound/

http://thebestnotes.com/booknotes/Hound_Baskervilles/Hound_Baskervilles18.html

http://www.pinkmonkey.com/booknotes/monkeynotes/pmHoundBaskervilles02.asp

http://pieterfriedrich.com/hound.html

"The Hound of the Baskervilles" is a novel written by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle and features one of the most iconic mysteries in detective literature. The significance of the hound is multi-fold, and it can be interpreted in different ways. It draws upon elements of Darwin's theory of phrenology, as well as symbolizes both natural and cultural aspects. Additionally, the hound is compared to both criminals and detectives in the story.

To understand the significance of the hound, it's important to know some background information. Phrenology was a pseudoscience popular in the 19th century that claimed to determine a person's character and traits by examining the bumps and contours of their skull. Although phrenology has since been discredited, it was influential during the time when Doyle wrote the novel.

The hound is associated with phrenology because of its supernatural characteristics. It is believed to be a supernatural creature that haunts the Baskerville family, with its existence somewhat tied to the family's ancestral curse. This connects to phrenology in the sense that it represents the idea of human characteristics being predetermined by ancestral traits. The hound is considered a physical manifestation of these predetermined traits.

Moreover, the hound can be seen as a representation of both the natural and cultural aspects of society. Its supernatural features align with the natural world, emphasizing the wild and untamed forces of nature. On the other hand, the hound's existence is also a product of cultural beliefs and superstitions associated with the Baskerville family's curse. This dual representation suggests a blending of natural and cultural influences in shaping the events of the novel.

Furthermore, the hound being compared to both criminals and detectives adds depth to its significance. The hound is portrayed as a relentless and terrifying creature, similar to how a criminal might be depicted. It instills fear and creates a sense of danger throughout the story. Conversely, the hound is also compared to detectives, as its mystery and the investigation surrounding it drives the plot. Just like detectives, the characters in the story have to uncover the truth behind the hound, utilizing their investigative skills to solve the mystery.

In summary, the hound in "The Hound of the Baskervilles" holds significance in multiple contexts. It draws upon Darwin's theory of phrenology, symbolizes both natural and cultural aspects, and is compared to both criminals and detectives. To fully appreciate and comprehend the significance of the hound, it is recommended to read the novel and explore the various literary and thematic elements it encompasses.