Can U please give me the direction to finding this answer.
How did both Ganhi's nationlist movement in India & Kemal's in Turkey differ in terms of their methods of protest and their attitudes toward the West? What actions did each call for the people to take?
I suggest you look up Gandhi and Kemal in Wikipedia. Then take notes on their protests and attitudes toward the West.
Certainly! To find the answer to your question, you can follow these steps:
1. Start by researching Mahatma Gandhi's nationalist movement in India. Look for information on his methods of protest and his attitude toward the West. Gandhi's movement, commonly known as Satyagraha, employed nonviolent civil disobedience as a means of protest against British colonial rule.
2. Study the various techniques Gandhi used, such as boycotts, strikes, and mass protests like the Salt March. Look for examples of how he organized and mobilized people to join the movement.
3. Explore Gandhi's attitude toward the West. Look for his perspectives on Western imperialism, culture, and influence on India. Gandhi believed in a synthesis of Indian and Western values and sought to reform Indian society rather than reject Western influences outright.
4. Next, research Mustafa Kemal Atatürk's nationalist movement in Turkey. Look for information on his methods of protest and his attitude toward the West. Atatürk's movement, known as Kemalism or the Turkish War of Independence, aimed at modernizing and secularizing Turkey.
5. Examine the tactics employed by Atatürk, such as armed resistance, military campaigns, and political reforms. Look for examples of the actions he called for the people to take to establish a sovereign Turkish state.
6. Investigate Atatürk's attitude toward the West. Look for his perspectives on Western influence, particularly in relation to the Ottoman Empire. Atatürk embraced Western secularism, modernization, and scientific principles while advocating for the preservation of Turkish national identity.
7. Finally, compare and contrast the methods of protest and attitudes toward the West between Gandhi and Kemal. Analyze their different approaches, goals, and legacies to understand the key differences and similarities.
By following these steps and conducting thorough research on Gandhi's nationalist movement in India and Kemal's in Turkey, you can find the answer to your question.