Who has the power...
(answer can be CONGRESS, HOUSE, SENATE, PRESIDENT, OR SUPREME COURT)
1. make laws
2. veto a legislative measure
3. make treaties
4. declare war
5. declare a law unconstitutional
6. coin money
7. regulate commerce
8. issue an executive order
9. the continuous body because not all seats are up for reelection at the same time
10. head of the armed forces
11. body based on the states population
12. nine members of this body
13. only body that does not specify a minimum age to serve
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To determine who has the power for each of the mentioned tasks, we need to understand the roles and responsibilities of the branches of the United States government. Below are the corresponding answers:
1. Make laws: CONGRESS (specifically, both the House of Representatives and the Senate)
Explanation: Congress, as a whole, has the power to make laws. It is a bicameral institution consisting of the House of Representatives and the Senate, both of which play a crucial role in the legislative process.
2. Veto a legislative measure: PRESIDENT
Explanation: The President holds the power to veto a legislative measure. If the President disapproves of a bill passed by Congress, they can reject it by issuing a veto. However, Congress can override a veto with a two-thirds majority vote in both chambers.
3. Make treaties: PRESIDENT
Explanation: The President has the power to make treaties with foreign nations. However, the Senate must provide its advice and give its consent (ratify) by a two-thirds majority before a treaty can become binding.
4. Declare war: CONGRESS
Explanation: The power to declare war rests with Congress. While the President has the authority to engage in military actions, it requires the approval of Congress to formally declare war.
5. Declare a law unconstitutional: SUPREME COURT
Explanation: The Supreme Court has the power of judicial review, which allows it to determine the constitutionality of laws. If the Court finds a law to be unconstitutional, it can declare it invalid.
6. Coin money: CONGRESS
Explanation: Congress has the power to coin money and regulate its value. This authority is granted by the United States Constitution.
7. Regulate commerce: CONGRESS
Explanation: Congress has the power to regulate commerce both domestically and internationally. This includes overseeing trade, interstate commerce, and setting regulations for economic activities.
8. Issue an executive order: PRESIDENT
Explanation: The President has the authority to issue executive orders, which are directives that carry the force of law. These orders enable the President to manage and direct the operations of the federal government.
9. The continuous body because not all seats are up for reelection at the same time: SENATE
Explanation: The Senate is referred to as the "continuous body" because it is designed to ensure continuity in the legislative process. Unlike the House of Representatives, which has all seats up for election every two years, only one-third of the Senate seats are up for election every two years.
10. Head of the armed forces: PRESIDENT
Explanation: The President is the Commander-in-Chief of the United States armed forces. This role gives the President the authority to make key decisions regarding military operations and strategy.
11. Body based on the state's population: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
Explanation: The House of Representatives is composed of members based on the population of each state. The larger the state's population, the more representatives it has, thus reflecting the principle of proportionate representation.
12. Nine members of this body: SUPREME COURT
Explanation: The Supreme Court consists of nine justices who serve as members of the highest court in the United States. They are responsible for interpreting the law and ensuring its alignment with the Constitution.
13. Only body that does not specify a minimum age to serve: SUPREME COURT
Explanation: The Constitution does not specify a minimum age requirement for serving as a justice on the Supreme Court. However, historically, individuals appointed have typically been experienced lawyers or judges.