What are some examples of the major forms of benefits and servicees in the U.S. social welfare system. Give an example of when the benefit or service would be positive and when it would be negative.

Wouldn't this depend on what one thinks is positive or negative? I know people who think eliminating the entire social welfare system would be the biggest positive thing to ever happen.

One of these folks is running for President of the US this go around, and in fact, is getting a good showing for a nut.
My point is, you hve to decide the purpose and objectives for "good" benefits first. Not all will agree on that.

This site will give you the types of benefits and services that are available though the present welfare system.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Welfare_(financial_aid)

You need to think through which of these might sometimes be abused even though the benefit in itself would be helpful.

The U.S. social welfare system encompasses various forms of benefits and services designed to support individuals and families in times of need. Here are some major examples:

1. Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF): TANF provides financial assistance to low-income families, helping them meet basic needs and transition to self-sufficiency. A positive example is when TANF helps a single parent afford childcare while they attend job training, enabling them to secure employment and escape poverty. On the other hand, a potential negative aspect arises when some individuals become overly reliant on TANF without actively seeking employment, leading to long-term dependency.

2. Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP): SNAP offers eligible individuals and families financial assistance to purchase food. A positive outcome occurs when SNAP ensures that low-income families have access to nutritious meals, improving their overall health and well-being. However, a potential negative consequence might arise if SNAP benefits are misused or abused by recipients purchasing non-essential items, which may lead to public criticism and calls for program reform.

3. Medicaid: Medicaid provides healthcare coverage to low-income individuals and families. A positive example is when Medicaid allows individuals to receive necessary medical treatments, preventive care, and medications, improving their quality of life and overall health outcomes. Conversely, a potential negative aspect might arise if some individuals abuse Medicaid services, utilizing unnecessary healthcare resources at the expense of taxpayers.

4. Unemployment Insurance (UI): UI offers financial support to individuals who have lost their jobs through no fault of their own. A positive aspect is when UI helps people bridge the gap between jobs, ensuring they can provide for themselves and their families during a challenging period. However, a potential negative consequence arises if individuals abuse the system by purposely remaining unemployed to continue receiving benefits, potentially creating a disincentive to actively seek new employment.

It is important to note that these examples highlight potential positive and negative scenarios, which may not represent the experiences of all individuals.