Determine which of the budget items listed would be necessary in order to calculate a functional, line-item, and program budget. Mark an “X” for each budget item that would be used in each budget type. Budget items may be used more than once.

There is no list so that the question cannot be answered. Please post the list as well as your answers and we will be happy to evaluate them.

To determine which budget items would be necessary for calculating a functional, line-item, and program budget, let's first understand what each type of budget entails:

1. Functional Budget: A functional budget focuses on the different functions or departments within an organization. It breaks down the budget into various categories such as production, marketing, administration, etc.

2. Line-Item Budget: A line-item budget is a detailed budget that lists individual expenses or revenue sources as separate line items. It provides a breakdown of each expense or revenue category, allowing for a comprehensive view of the financial situation.

3. Program Budget: A program budget is a budget that is specific to a particular program or project. It outlines the anticipated costs and revenues associated with executing the program.

Now, let's examine the budget items and mark an "X" for each budget type where the item would be used:

- Salaries and Wages: X (Functional, Line-Item, Program)
- Rent/Lease: X (Functional, Line-Item, Program)
- Utilities: X (Functional, Line-Item, Program)
- Supplies: X (Functional, Line-Item, Program)
- Advertising/Marketing: X (Functional, Line-Item, Program)
- Travel Expenses: X (Functional, Line-Item, Program)
- Professional Fees: X (Functional, Line-Item, Program)
- Equipment: X (Functional, Line-Item, Program)
- Training and Development: X (Functional, Line-Item, Program)
- Research and Development: X (Functional, Line-Item, Program)

Based on the above analysis, all of the budget items listed would be necessary in order to calculate a functional, line-item, and program budget. They are relevant to each budget type as they represent various expenses that need to be considered in order to accurately estimate the financial requirements for each type of budget.