Whats the definition of a primary and secondary source

Main Entry: primary source

Part of Speech: n

Definition: an original fundamental and authoritative document pertaining to an event or subject of inquiry; a firsthand or eyewitness account of an event

Main Entry: secondary source

Part of Speech: n

Definition: any document that describes an event, person, place, or thing, usu. not created contemporaneously

Example: A biography is a secondary source and an autobiography is a primary source.

A primary source refers to an original, firsthand account or evidence created or produced during the time under study. It provides direct information about a specific event, person, or topic from someone who experienced it or was directly involved. Examples of primary sources include diaries, letters, speeches, interviews, photographs, artifacts, or original research studies.

On the other hand, a secondary source interprets, analyzes, or synthesizes information from primary sources. It is usually created by someone who did not directly witness or participate in the events being described. Secondary sources often incorporate primary sources but present the information in a different format, such as books, articles, documentaries, or commentaries.

In summary, a primary source is a firsthand account or evidence, while a secondary source interprets or analyzes primary sources.

A primary source is an original, firsthand record or artifact created during the time period being studied, by someone directly involved in the event or topic. It provides an immediate, unfiltered account of a particular event or topic and is considered the most direct evidence.

On the other hand, a secondary source is created by someone who did not directly witness or experience the event or topic being studied. It involves analysis, interpretation, or commentary on primary sources or other secondary sources.

To determine if a source is primary or secondary, you can follow these steps:

1. Examine the origin: Identify who created or produced the source. If it was created by someone directly involved in the event or topic, it is likely a primary source. If it was created by someone who did not directly witness or experience the event, it is likely a secondary source.

2. Analyze the time frame: Determine if the source was created during the time period being studied. If it was created contemporaneously with the event or topic, it is likely a primary source. If it was created later, after the event or topic took place, it is likely a secondary source.

3. Consider the purpose and perspective: Evaluate the purpose and perspective of the source. Primary sources tend to be more objective and provide a firsthand account or evidence. Secondary sources offer analysis, interpretation, or commentary, and may contain biases or opinions.

By examining the origin, time frame, and purpose of a source, you can classify it as either primary or secondary, helping you better understand its significance and reliability in your research or study.