I mean, what is "independence" all about?

Is it concluded in freedom? Respect? Loyalty? And why is it connected to that?

Here is the etymology of the word.

http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=independent

If one is independent, one does not rely on anyone for one's livelihood. One may make decisions on one's own. It has nothing to do with respect or loyalty. One may choose to respect those who earn respect and have loyalty to those who deserve loyalty.

If a country declares its independence from another, then it is "free" to make its own decisions. The country may chose to remain the friend or ally of the country of its origin, as represented by the relationship between the United States and Great Britian.

P.S. Any good dictionary will give you a good definition. Here is one from the Online Dictionary:

Main Entry: [1]in·de·pen·dent
Pronunciation: "in-d&-'pen-d&nt
Function: adjective
Date: 1611
1 : not dependent: as a (1) : not subject to control by others : SELF-GOVERNING (2) : not affiliated with a larger controlling unit b (1) : not requiring or relying on something else : not contingent <an independent conclusion> (2) : not looking to others for one's opinions or for guidance in conduct (3) : not bound by or committed to a political party c (1) : not requiring or relying on others (as for care or livelihood) <independent of her parents> (2) : being enough to free one from the necessity of working for a living <a man of independent means> d : showing a desire for freedom <an independent manner> e (1) : not determined by or capable of being deduced or derived from or expressed in terms of members (as axioms or equations) of the set under consideration; especially : having linear independence <an independent set of vectors> (2) : having the property that the joint probability (as of events or samples) or the joint probability density function (as of random variables) equals the product of the probabilities or probability density functions of separate occurrence
2 : capitalized : of or relating to the Independents
3 a : MAIN 5 <an independent clause> b : neither deducible from nor incompatible with another statement <independent postulates>
synonym see FREE
- in·de·pen·dent·ly adverb

Pronunciation Key

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Independence refers to the state of being free from outside control or influence. It is often associated with autonomy, self-reliance, and the ability to make decisions and take actions independently.

While independence and freedom are closely related concepts, they are not exactly the same. Freedom generally refers to the absence of constraints or restrictions, while independence specifically refers to the ability to function and make choices without relying on others for support or guidance.

Respect and loyalty, on the other hand, are not inherently connected to independence. Respect is the recognition of someone's inherent worth and treating them accordingly, regardless of their level of independence. Loyalty, on the other hand, is a sense of faithfulness and commitment towards someone or something, which can be based on various factors and may or may not be dependent on independence.

To better understand and define independence, it can be helpful to delve into various realms such as political independence, economic independence, and personal independence.

Political independence refers to a nation's ability to govern itself without interference from external forces, while economic independence refers to the capability of individuals or countries to sustain their own livelihoods without being reliant on others. Personal independence, on the other hand, is about an individual's autonomy and self-sufficiency in making decisions and taking actions that affect their own lives.

In summary, independence is the state of being free from external control or influence and encompasses various aspects of autonomy and self-reliance. It is connected to freedom, but not directly associated with respect and loyalty unless contextualized within specific scenarios.