what are the differences between...
to wake and to awaken?
AND
to rouse and to arouse?
Here are two discussions of the usage of these words.
awake, awaken, wake (up): awake is usually an adjective: "I am awake." Awaken is always a verb, either transitive ("A noise awakened me") or intransitive ("At dawn I awakened"). Awaken is more formal than wake up. The word up is often unnecessary: "I woke at dawn."
They have different meanings. Arise is to become, arouse is to stimulate. I find that the American Heritage dictionary and the Cambridge Dictionaries are good sources for sample sentences.
http://www.bartleby.com/61/25/A0422500.html
http://dictionary.cambridge.org/define.asp?key=arise*1+0&dict=A
http://www.bartleby.com/61/45/A0434500.html
http://dictionary.cambridge.org/define.asp?key=arouse*1+0&dict=A
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thank-you
The differences between "to wake" and "to awaken" are subtle, but here is an explanation of each term and how they are used:
1. Wake and Wake Up:
- "Wake" functions as a verb and means to stop sleeping and become conscious.
- Example: "I wake up at 7 am every morning."
- "Wake up" is a phrasal verb that has the same meaning as "wake," but it is more commonly used in everyday language.
- Example: "I always wake up early on weekends."
2. Awaken:
- "Awaken" is also a verb and means to cause someone to stop sleeping and become conscious, or to become conscious after sleeping.
- Example: "The sound of the alarm clock awakened me from a deep sleep."
- "Awaken" is often used in a more formal or poetic context.
Now, let's explore the differences between "to rouse" and "to arouse":
1. Rouse:
- "Rouse" is a verb that means to wake (someone) from sleep or to stir up or excite.
- Example: "His loud shouting roused the entire neighborhood."
- It specifically refers to waking someone up, either physically or emotionally.
2. Arouse:
- "Arouse" is also a verb, but it has a broader meaning that goes beyond waking up from sleep.
- It means to awaken or stimulate someone's physical or emotional senses or desires.
- Example: "The movie aroused a sense of adventure within me."
- It can refer to triggering an emotional response or sexual desire.
To understand the differences and usage of these words, it is helpful to consult reputable dictionaries and sources like Bartleby and Cambridge Dictionaries, where you can find definitions and sample sentences for a better grasp of their meanings.
I hope this explanation helps!