What set up regional courts for the U,S with 16 judges and other officials?
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Marbury v. Madison
Marbury v. Madison
No Marbury vs Madison was the concept of Judicial review.
The establishment of regional courts in the U.S. with 16 judges and other officials was not specifically achieved through Marbury v. Madison. However, Marbury v. Madison did have an important impact on the structure and power of the U.S. judiciary.
Marbury v. Madison was a landmark Supreme Court case in 1803 that established the principle of judicial review in the United States. The case involved William Marbury, who was seeking a writ of mandamus from the Supreme Court to force the newly formed Jefferson administration to deliver his judicial commission as a justice of the peace.
In the decision written by Chief Justice John Marshall, the Supreme Court declared a portion of the Judiciary Act of 1789 unconstitutional, as it expanded the Court's original jurisdiction beyond what the Constitution allowed. This decision affirmed the Court's authority to interpret the Constitution and determine the constitutionality of acts of Congress, establishing the precedent of judicial review.
However, the specific establishment of regional courts with 16 judges and other officials can be found in other historical events and legislation. One example is the Judiciary Act of 1801, also known as the Midnight Judges Act, passed by the Federalist-controlled Congress in the final days of President John Adams' administration. This act created new judicial positions, including regional courts with 16 judges, in an attempt to secure Federalist influence in the judiciary before Thomas Jefferson took office.
Therefore, to answer your question, the setup of regional courts with 16 judges and other officials was a result of the Judiciary Act of 1801, while Marbury v. Madison established the principle of judicial review but did not directly establish these regional courts.