Identify any functional groups in compound 1 and 2
COMPOUND 1
CH2 = CH-CH-OH with CH3 under the second CH
COMPOUND 2
CH3-CH-CH2-C (double bond O off C and -OH of C) also a CH3 under CH
ROH are alcohols.
RCOOH are acids.
To identify the functional groups in compounds 1 and 2, we need to analyze the molecular structures of these compounds.
Compound 1:
The molecular formula is CH2=CH-CH-OH. In this compound, we can observe three different functional groups:
1. Alkene: The presence of the carbon-carbon double bond (CH2=CH-) indicates the presence of an alkene functional group.
2. Alcohol: The presence of the -OH group at the end of the molecule indicates the presence of an alcohol functional group.
3. Methyl group: The CH3 attached to the second carbon atom is a methyl group.
Therefore, the functional groups in compound 1 are alkene, alcohol, and methyl group.
Compound 2:
The molecular formula is CH3-CH-CH2-C(=O)-OH. In this compound, we can observe four different functional groups:
1. Alkane: The presence of the carbon-carbon single bonds (CH3-CH-CH2-) indicates the presence of an alkane functional group.
2. Alcohol: The presence of the -OH group at the end of the molecule indicates the presence of an alcohol functional group.
3. Carbonyl group: The presence of the carbon-oxygen double bond (=O) indicates the presence of a carbonyl group.
4. Methyl group: The CH3 attached to the second carbon atom is a methyl group.
Therefore, the functional groups in compound 2 are alkane, alcohol, carbonyl group, and methyl group.