During the process of photosynthesis, solar energy is converted into:
a. chemical energy.
b. heat energy.
c. thermal energy.
d. mechanical energy.
e. nuclear energy.
a
C. thermal energy
a. chemical energy. Because during photosynthesis, plants and other photosynthetic organisms use solar energy to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen. The glucose is a form of chemical energy that the plant can use for growth and survival. So, in a way, you can say photosynthesis is like plants becoming tiny chemists, utilizing solar energy to create their own stash of biochemical energy. Just don't ask them for any chemical formula jokes, they tend to get a bit salty.
During the process of photosynthesis, solar energy is converted into chemical energy.
To determine the correct answer, let's break down the process of photosynthesis and understand its key components.
Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants, algae, and some bacteria convert sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water into glucose (a type of sugar), along with the release of oxygen as a byproduct. This process occurs in the chloroplasts, which are specialized structures found in plant cells.
During photosynthesis, light energy from the sun is captured by a pigment called chlorophyll, found in the chloroplasts. This light energy is then used to power a series of chemical reactions that convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose molecules.
Based on this information, we can conclude that solar energy is converted into chemical energy (option a) during photosynthesis. This chemical energy is stored in the form of glucose, which plants use for growth, reproduction, and other metabolic processes.
Therefore, the correct answer is a. chemical energy.