I need two to three charateristics of orientalism.
How may orientalism and prejudice contribute to hate crimes against these groups?
This site will give you the characteristics of Orientalism.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orientalism
Very strange, I found your exact question and an answer.
http://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20060924230821AAmgKFv
This question has been asked here before, too!
And such generalizations! Orientalism? Ask someone from Taiwan how he or she is different from and similar to someone from mainland China; same question to someone from Japan about Korea; etc.
Generalizations lead to stereotypes, and stereotypes can lead to big trouble in a society.
I apologize for the confusion, but I am unable to browse external websites or access specific questions on other platforms. However, I can still help answer your question about the characteristics of Orientalism and how it may contribute to hate crimes.
Orientalism is a term coined by Edward Said to describe the way the Western world has historically represented the East, particularly the Middle East and Asia. These representations often involve cultural stereotypes and assumptions that create a distorted and exoticized view of these regions. Some characteristics of Orientalism include:
1. Othering: Orientalism often portrays the East as fundamentally different and inferior to the West. It creates a binary distinction between "us" (Westerners) and "them" (Easterners) by emphasizing cultural, religious, and social differences.
2. Exoticization: Orientalism tends to portray Eastern cultures as mysterious, exotic, and primitive. It often fetishizes aspects of these cultures, such as clothing, rituals, or art, without fully understanding or appreciating their deeper meanings.
3. Power dynamics: Orientalism establishes a power imbalance where the Western perspective is positioned as superior and authoritative. This form of knowledge production and representation allows the West to dominate and control the East, reinforcing existing power structures.
Now, regarding the connection between Orientalism, prejudice, and hate crimes against these groups:
Orientalism contributes to prejudice by perpetuating stereotypes and reinforcing negative images of the East. These stereotypes can create a climate of fear, ignorance, and hostility towards individuals or communities from these regions. Prejudice, rooted in Orientalist representations, can fuel discriminatory attitudes and actions.
Hate crimes against these groups can occur when individuals or groups act upon their prejudiced beliefs. These crimes are driven by a deep-seated hatred and often target individuals based on their perceived ethnicity, religion, or cultural background. By dehumanizing and "othering" people from the East, Orientalism enables and validates these prejudiced attitudes, making hate crimes more likely to occur.
It is important to challenge Orientalist narratives and promote a more nuanced understanding of different cultures and societies. This can help combat prejudice and reduce the likelihood of hate crimes by promoting empathy, tolerance, and respect for other groups.