explain how the agricultural revolution led to the establishment of perment settlements
The first agricultural revolution, also called the Neolithic Revolution, occurred as long as 25,000 years ago. However, most people consider the agricultural revolution of about 7,000 to 9,000 years ago the most important. This was the time when people began to grow crops like wheat and olives and domesticate animals such as cattle and hogs.
Since they didn't have to move around to follow herds of wild animals and find nuts and berries, people were able to stay in one place and settle down. Farming produced more food than hunting and gathering, so some people could do other things, like develop writing and art and government.
Steady food supplies meant healthy,growing populations.
what is the answer............
Warrior-kings founded city-states
The establishment of permanent settlements was a direct result of the agricultural revolution for several reasons.
1. Surplus Food Production: With the transition from hunting and gathering to agriculture, humans were able to produce a surplus of food. Previously, people had to constantly search for food sources, but now they could grow crops and raise animals in the same location. This surplus allowed individuals and communities to store food for future use, reducing the need to constantly migrate in search of resources.
2. Food Security: The ability to grow crops and raise animals in a specific location provided a reliable and consistent food source. This stability eliminated the need for nomadic lifestyles and allowed people to settle in one area, knowing that they could sustain themselves through agriculture.
3. Division of Labor: The shift to agriculture made it possible for some individuals within a community to focus on activities other than food production. With surplus food, specialized roles became possible, such as craftsmen, traders, and leaders. These non-food-producing roles were essential for the development of complex societies and the establishment of permanent settlements.
4. Social Organization: The establishment of permanent settlements facilitated the development of social structures and institutions. As people settled in one place, they formed communities and developed systems of governance to maintain order and settle disputes. This led to the formation of villages, towns, and eventually, larger city-states.
5. Technological Advancements: The agricultural revolution required humans to develop new tools and techniques to cultivate crops and domesticate animals. These advancements led to the development of more sophisticated tools for farming, such as plows and irrigation systems. As technology advanced, it became increasingly difficult for communities to maintain a nomadic lifestyle, further promoting the establishment of permanent settlements.
Overall, the agricultural revolution provided the foundation for the establishment of permanent settlements by ensuring a stable and abundant food supply, allowing for the development of specialized roles, enabling social organization, and driving technological advancements.