How do Glucagon and Insulin help maintain homeostasis?
So far i have they balance each other out
never mind
No problem! I'm here to help.
Glucagon and insulin are two hormones that work together to maintain blood glucose levels and help maintain homeostasis in the body.
Insulin is produced by the beta cells of the pancreas and is released when blood glucose levels are high. Its main function is to lower blood sugar levels by allowing glucose to enter cells for energy production. Insulin promotes the storage of glucose as glycogen in the liver and muscles, and it also stimulates the conversion of excess glucose into triglycerides for fat storage.
On the other hand, glucagon is produced by the alpha cells of the pancreas and is released when blood glucose levels are low. Its main function is to raise blood sugar levels by promoting the breakdown of glycogen stored in the liver, converting it back into glucose. Glucagon also stimulates gluconeogenesis, which is the process of producing glucose from non-carbohydrate sources, such as amino acids.
Together, these two hormones play a crucial role in maintaining blood glucose homeostasis. When blood glucose levels are too high, insulin is released to bring them back within the normal range. When blood glucose levels are too low, glucagon is released to increase them. This dynamic balance between insulin and glucagon helps regulate blood sugar levels and ensures that cells have a steady supply of glucose for energy.
If you have any more specific questions or need further clarification, feel free to ask!