in the 1600's what was the pillary

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In the 1600s, the pillory, also known as the stocks, was a form of punishment used in Europe and North America. It was a wooden framework with holes for securing the wrists and sometimes the ankles of the person being punished. The person would be held in a public square or market, exposed to public humiliation and ridicule.

The pillory was used to punish various offenses, including moral and religious transgressions, as well as crimes such as theft and fraud. Once the person was placed in the pillory, they would be subjected to public scorn, jeering, and sometimes even physical abuse. The goal of this punishment was not only to inflict physical discomfort but also to shame the individual and deter others from committing similar acts.

While the pillory was primarily used in the 17th century, it began to decline in popularity in the 18th century due to changes in societal attitudes towards punishment. It was eventually replaced by alternative forms of punishment that focused more on incarceration and rehabilitation.