What caused states to demand a constitutional Convention and explain why?
What three issues caused the most conflict during the Constitutional Convention and why? How did the COnstitutional delegates solve these problems?
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To answer your first question about the cause of states demanding a constitutional convention, you can start by searching for relevant information on political events that led to this demand. You can use reliable sources such as books, academic journals, or trusted websites to gather information on the topic.
Some key events that led to the states' demand for a constitutional convention include:
1. Weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation: The states recognized that the existing structure and powers granted by the Articles of Confederation were inadequate for effective governance, leading to economic instability and political disunity.
2. Shays' Rebellion: This armed uprising by farmers in Massachusetts highlighted the need for a stronger central government that could maintain law and order and protect the economic interests of the states.
3. Interstate Commerce Disputes: The states faced trade and commerce disputes among themselves, having different commercial regulations and tariffs. A constitutional convention was seen as an opportunity to establish a unified system of commerce and avoid economic conflicts.
Regarding your second question about the three main issues that caused conflicts during the Constitutional Convention:
1. Representation: There was disagreement between large and small states over how representation in Congress should be structured. Larger states wanted proportional representation based on population, while smaller states preferred equal representation for all states.
2. Slavery: The question of slavery and its representation in the new government caused considerable strife. Southern states wanted slaves to be counted as part of their population for the purpose of representation but not be subject to taxation; however, northern states opposed this idea.
3. Executive Power: Delegates disagreed on how to structure the executive branch and the powers it should possess. Some feared giving too much power to the president, while others believed that a strong executive was necessary for effective governance.
The delegates at the Constitutional Convention addressed these conflicts through negotiation and compromise. They reached the following solutions:
1. The Great Compromise: Also known as the Connecticut Compromise, it created a bicameral legislature. The House of Representatives would provide proportional representation, while each state would have equal representation in the Senate.
2. Three-Fifths Compromise: Slaves were counted as three-fifths of a person for both taxation and representation purposes.
3. Separation of Powers: The delegates created a system of checks and balances, with the executive, legislative, and judicial branches each having separate powers and responsibilities.
To find more detailed information and references for these topics, you can search for reliable websites or visit academic resources such as libraries or online databases. Some reputable sites to consider include official government websites, educational institutions' websites, or reputable history websites.
To understand these questions, it is important to have a basic knowledge of the historical context of the United States leading up to the Constitutional Convention.
The demand for a Constitutional Convention arose from several factors. After gaining independence from British rule, the United States operated under the Articles of Confederation, which proved to be ineffective in governing the young nation. There were several issues with the Articles, such as a weak central government, limited power to tax, and no executive branch.
States began to demand a Constitutional Convention because they recognized the need for a stronger national government that could address these shortcomings and ensure stability and unity among the states. The convention aimed to revise the Articles of Confederation and establish a new framework for governing the United States.
During the Constitutional Convention, three significant issues caused substantial conflict among the delegates:
1. Representation: The representation of states in the national legislature created a divide between larger and smaller states. The larger states favored representation based on population, while the smaller states advocated for equal representation for all states.
2. Slavery: The institution of slavery was a topic that generated heated controversy during the convention. Southern states, where slavery was prevalent, sought to protect their economic interests. Northern states, on the other hand, had moral and social concerns about slavery.
3. Federalism: The balance of power between the federal government and the states was a crucial issue. Some delegates favored a strong central government, while others wanted to maintain a significant degree of state sovereignty.
To resolve these conflicts, the Constitutional delegates reached several compromises:
1. The Great Compromise: This compromise established a bicameral legislature with equal representation for all states in the Senate, while the House of Representatives would be based on population. This satisfied both large and small states.
2. The Three-Fifths Compromise: To address the issue of slavery, this compromise counted each enslaved person as three-fifths of a free person for the purposes of representation and taxation.
3. Federalism: The delegates agreed on a system of federalism that shared power between the federal government and the states. The division of powers was outlined in the Constitution, with certain powers delegated to the federal government and others reserved for the states.
A good website to learn more about the Constitutional Convention and its resolutions is the National Archives' "The Constitutional Convention" page: https://www.archives.gov/founding-docs/constitution.
This page provides a detailed overview of the Convention, the issues discussed, and the compromises reached. It also includes the full text of the Constitution, which you can explore to gain a deeper understanding of how these conflicts were addressed.