What is an example of a social contract?(1 point)
Responses
citizens not following the laws in order to protect themselves
citizens not following the laws in order to protect themselves
citizens committing crimes and going to jail
citizens committing crimes and going to jail
citizens voting for representatives in government
citizens voting for representatives in government
citizens giving up rights in exchange for government protection
citizens giving up rights in exchange for government protection
Why are rules and laws important?(1 point)
Responses
They give rights to allow people to overturn a government.
They give rights to allow people to overturn a government.
They allow people to only have rights that the government gives them.
They allow people to only have rights that the government gives them.
They make sure people have the right to do anything they want.
They make sure people have the right to do anything they want.
They help create an ordered society where it is clear what people should do.
They help create an ordered society where it is clear what people should do.
They help create an ordered society where it is clear what people should do.
What guarantee did some states need to have in order to ratify the Constitution?(1 point)
Responses
that a Bill of Rights would be added to it
that a Bill of Rights would be added to it
that the government would promote the general welfare
that the government would promote the general welfare
that the United States would be strong
that the United States would be strong
that no branch of government would have all the power
that a Bill of Rights would be added to it
Which choice is an example of checks and balances?(1 point)
Responses
the legislative branch passing a law that applies to everyone
the legislative branch passing a law that applies to everyone
the Senate approving a justice appointed by the president
the Senate approving a justice appointed by the president
the Congress declaring war on another country
the Congress declaring war on another country
the president appointing cabinet members
the Senate approving a justice appointed by the president
What is a check and balance the president has over Congress?(1 point)
Responses
the power to enforce laws
the power to enforce laws
the power to create laws
the power to create laws
the power to interpret laws
the power to interpret laws
the power to veto laws
the power to veto laws
What level of government leads the entire country?(1 point)
Responses
state
state
federal
federal
local
local
county
federal
Who is the head of a state's executive branch?(1 point)
Responses
president
president
senator
senator
mayor
mayor
governor
governor
n 4-5 sentences, describe how citizens stay informed today compared to how they did when the United States started and explain why it is important to be an informed citizen.(4 points)
Citizens today have access to a multitude of sources for staying informed, such as news websites, social media platforms, television news channels, and podcasts. In contrast, when the United States was established, citizens relied primarily on newspapers, word-of-mouth, and public gatherings for information.
Being an informed citizen is crucial because it allows individuals to make well-informed decisions. Informed citizens are better equipped to participate in the democratic process, hold their elected officials accountable, and make informed choices during elections. Moreover, being informed helps citizens understand the complexities of national and global issues, fostering dialogue and informed discussions that contribute to a healthier democracy.
In 4-5 sentences, explain what the social contract and rule of law are, and provide two examples of how one or both these work in your life. (4 points)
The social contract is a concept that refers to the implicit agreement between the government and its citizens, in which citizens give up certain rights and freedoms in exchange for protection and the social order provided by the government. The rule of law, on the other hand, is the principle that all individuals, including government officials, are subject to and accountable to the law, ensuring fairness and equal treatment.
In my life, the social contract and rule of law are evident in various ways. Firstly, I pay my taxes willingly as part of the social contract, understanding that my contributions are necessary for the functioning of government services and infrastructure. Secondly, the rule of law is exemplified in my adherence to traffic laws while driving, as I recognize that these laws promote safety, order, and protect the well-being of all road users. Both these examples demonstrate the reciprocal relationship between citizens and the government, and the importance of following established laws for the benefit of society as a whole.