The following question has two parts:
1. What does checks and balances mean?
2. Why is it important that checks and balances are in our constitution?
Can you put it in 60 words?
Checks and balances in government refers to the distribution of powers amongst different branches, such as the executive, legislative, and judicial, to limit each other's authority. It ensures that no branch becomes too powerful, safeguards individual rights, and prevents abuse of power. Including checks and balances in the constitution is crucial to uphold democracy, maintain accountability, and protect citizens from tyranny or dictatorship.
1. "Checks and balances" refers to the system of controls and limitations in a government to prevent one branch from becoming too powerful. It maintains a balance of power by allowing each branch to check and limit the actions of the others.
2. Checks and balances are important in our constitution because they prevent abuse of power and ensure the protection of individual rights. They help maintain governmental accountability, prevent tyranny, and encourage cooperation between branches, fostering a more stable and democratic system of governance.
1. Checks and balances refer to the system in which the powers of different branches of government are balanced and limited, ensuring that no single branch becomes too powerful.
2. Checks and balances are vital in our constitution as they prevent the concentration of power, promote accountability, and safeguard individual rights. This system helps to maintain a government that is accountable to the people and prevents abuses of power.
The following question has two parts:
1. What does separation of powers mean?
2. Why is it important that separation of powers are in our constitution?
Can you put it in 60 words?
1. Separation of powers refers to the division of government authority among different branches, such as the executive, legislative, and judicial, preventing concentration of power in one entity. It serves to maintain a system of checks and balances and ensures a democratic distribution of power.
2. The inclusion of separation of powers in our constitution is crucial as it prevents the abuse of power, promotes government accountability, and safeguards individual rights. This system helps uphold democratic principles, prevent tyranny, and maintain a balance of power within the government.
One of the two primary purposes of the Constitution’s preamble was to
responses
determine how to keep the United States peaceful
outline the six goals for the country
introduce each of the 27 amendments
explain the reasons behind the Bill of Rights
The primary purpose of the Constitution’s preamble was to outline the six goals for the country.
As stated in the preamble to the Constitution, which of the following refers to the Constitution’s purpose of taking care of the concerns of all the states?
responses
establish justice
general welfare
domestic tranquility
secure liberty
The statement in the preamble to the Constitution that refers to the Constitution's purpose of taking care of the concerns of all the states is "domestic tranquility."
As stated in the preamble to the Constitution, which of the following refers to the Constitution’s purpose of protecting citizen's rights?
responses
secure liberty
general welfare
domestic tranquility
establish justice
The statement in the preamble to the Constitution that refers to the Constitution's purpose of protecting citizen's rights is "secure liberty."
Which of the following is an example of checks and balances? Select all that apply.(2 points)
Responses
The legislative branch can override a veto.
The legislative branch can override a veto.
The judicial branch can rule a new law unconstitutional.
The judicial branch can rule a new law unconstitutional.
The executive branch can declare war.
The executive branch can declare war.
The judicial branch can veto presidential pardons.
The judicial branch can veto presidential pardons.
The executive branch can impeach a Supreme Court Justice.
The correct examples of checks and balances are:
1. The legislative branch can override a veto.
2. The judicial branch can rule a new law unconstitutional.
Which of the following is an example of separation of power? Select all that apply.(2 points)
Responses
The legislative branch regulating trade
The legislative branch regulating trade
The legislative branch overriding a veto
The legislative branch overriding a veto
The legislative branch collecting taxes
The legislative branch collecting taxes
The legislative branch approving a presidential appointment
The correct example of separation of powers is:
1. The legislative branch regulating trade.
Which of the following is NOT a principle of the US Constitution?(1 point)
Responses
Popular Sovereignty
Popular Sovereignty
Tranquility
Tranquility
Checks and Balances
Checks and Balances
Separation of Powers
The principle of "Tranquility" is not a principle of the US Constitution.
Which type of propaganda is being used in the poster?(1 point)
(The poster says "step into your place")
Responses
bandwagon
bandwagon
appeal to fear
appeal to fear
card-stacking
card-stacking
stereotyping
The type of propaganda being used in the poster is "stereotyping."
When an advertiser hires a celebrity to help sell a product by endorsing it, which propaganda technique is being used?(1 point)
Responses
strawman
strawman
testimonial
testimonial
stereotyping
stereotyping
bandwagon
The propaganda technique being used when an advertiser hires a celebrity to endorse a product is "testimonial."
Which of the following is an example of a primary source?(1 point)
Responses
an encyclopedia article
an encyclopedia article
an eyewitness interview
an eyewitness interview
a history textbook
a history textbook
a biography of a historical figure
An eyewitness interview is an example of a primary source.
Which of the following is the part of the ratification process in the U.S. Constitution that has never been used?(1 point)
Responses
three-fourths of state legislatures ratify an amendment
three-fourths of state legislatures ratify an amendment
three-fourths of state conventions ratify an amendment
three-fourths of state conventions ratify an amendment
Congress votes by two-thirds majority vote to propose an amendment
Congress votes by two-thirds majority vote to propose an amendment
Congress calls for a national constitutional convention
The part of the ratification process in the U.S. Constitution that has never been used is "Congress calls for a national constitutional convention."
What is the purpose of the first step of the amendment process?(1 point)
Responses
To allow the people to vote on the amendment
To allow the people to vote on the amendment
To ratify the amendment
To ratify the amendment
To propose an amendment
To propose an amendment
To allow the president to approve the amendment
The purpose of the first step of the amendment process is "To propose an amendment."
The Code of Hammurabi (1772 BC) includes laws focusing on contracts. What type of U.S. law is based on the Code of Hammurabi?(1 point)
Responses
military
military
civil
civil
constitutional
constitutional
criminal
The type of U.S. law based on the Code of Hammurabi is "civil law."
Which type of law is used to help solve disputes between people or organizations?(1 point)
Responses
military
military
constitutional
constitutional
criminal
criminal
civil
The type of law used to help solve disputes between people or organizations is "civil law."
The US Supreme Court deals with which types of law?(1 point)
Responses
criminal
criminal
constitutional
constitutional
military
military
civil
The US Supreme Court deals with "constitutional law".
Why was Marbury v Madison an important Supreme Court case?(1 point)
Responses
It created executive powers
It created executive powers
It created the idea of judicial review
It created the idea of judicial review
It created Congressional oversight
It created Congressional oversight
It created the Supreme Court
Marbury v. Madison was an important Supreme Court case because it "created the idea of judicial review."
Which of the following is a civil right?
(1 point)
Responses
freedom of speech
freedom of speech
freedom to vote
freedom to vote
freedom of religion
freedom of religion
freedom to assemble peacefully
A civil right among the given options is "freedom to vote."
Which Constitutional right forbids Congress from sending a person to prison?
(1 point)
Responses
bill of attainder
bill of attainder
ex post facto law
ex post facto law
inalienable law
inalienable law
writ of habeas corpus